Functional Groups

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12 Terms

1
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Alkane

a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds and no heteroatoms

<p>a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds and no heteroatoms</p>
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Alkene

carbon-carbon double bond

<p>carbon-carbon double bond</p>
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Alkyne

carbon-carbon triple bond

<p>carbon-carbon triple bond</p>
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Benzene

ring structure with alternating double and single bonds

<p>ring structure with alternating double and single bonds</p>
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Alcohol

single oxygen attached to an R group and a hydrogen

<p>single oxygen attached to an R group and a hydrogen</p>
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Ether

single oxygen attached to two R groups (oxygen in middle)

<p>single oxygen attached to two R groups (oxygen in middle)</p>
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Ketones

carbonyl group (C=O) with two R groups attached to the carbon & R cannot be H

<p>carbonyl group (C=O) with two R groups attached to the carbon & R cannot be H</p>
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Aldehyde

carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one hydrogen

<p>carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one hydrogen</p>
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Carboxylic acids (acid for short)

carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one OH group

<p>carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one OH group</p>
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Esters

carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one OR group

<p>carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one OR group</p>
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Amide

carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one NR2 group

<p>carbonyl group (C=O) with one R group attached to the carbon and one NR2 group</p>
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Amine

nitrogen atom attached to R or H groups

<p>nitrogen atom attached to R or H groups</p>