CHEM 2311H LT 8: Acid Base chem and rxn fundies

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/16

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

17 Terms

1
New cards

Bronsted Lowry acid

donates an H (proton)

2
New cards

Bronsted Lowry base

accept an H (proton)

3
New cards

Lewis acid

accepts electrons

4
New cards

Lewis base

donates electrons

5
New cards

ex of Lewis acids

Li, Na, and Mg ions, AlCl3, TiCl4, FeCl3, ZnCl2)

6
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of H<sub>3</sub>O</p>

pKa of H3O

-1.74

7
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of ROOH</p>

pKa of ROOH

5

8
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of R<sub>3</sub>NH</p>

pKa of R3NH

9

9
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of H<sub>2</sub>O</p>

pKa of H2O

15.7

10
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of R-=-H</p>

pKa of R-=-H

25

11
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of R<sub>2</sub>NH</p>

pKa of R2NH

38

12
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of H<sub>2</sub>C=CH<sub>2</sub></p>

pKa of H2C=CH2

44

13
New cards
<p>pK<sub>a</sub> of CH<sub>4</sub></p>

pKa of CH4

50

14
New cards

nucleophile

electron-rich species that can donate a pair of electrons (Lewis bases)

15
New cards

eletrophile

electron-deficient species that can accept a pair of electrons (Lewis acids)

16
New cards

strong nucleophiles

anions (negatively charged molecs), alkenes

17
New cards

strong electrophiles

carbonyls, acids, cations (w open p orbitals)