Mary

When were boners injunctions for London diocese under Mary?

1554

What might Bonners 1554 Injuctions been bound with in S Pails Cathedral Library?

Bonner’s Necessary Doctrine and Homilies

What do Bonners Marian injunctions set out?

How priests should behave, what should be taught to parishioners, Catholic principles, obedience to Mary

Example catholic principles set out by Bonner in Marian Injunctions?

Bible in Latin, prayer for the dead

Rituals reintroduced by Bonner in Marian Injunctions?

Communion, creeping of the cross

What is Bonners book called that you always get confused with xx

A Profitable and Necessary Doctrine

Profitable and Necessary doctrine date?

1555

Why is Bonner writing?

Wants to put right the dishonour that has been going on in England

How does Bonner in PND define England?

As a catholic realm

Who does Bonner directly address in PND

The reader/English audience

What is the layout of PND similar to

The Kings book

Who was the key Spanish/Burgundian ambassador under Mary

Simon Renard

What was Renard (personality)

Depressive

Who did Renard serve

to Emperor Charles V and his son Philip II of Spain, who were also counts of Burgundy.

What did Renard manage to achieve in England?

An extraordinary degree of influence over Mary

What was Renard seen as doing before the marriage to Philip?

Controlling the English govt

What does Renard report Mary as having? (MH)

Deep melancholy

Who is Renard scathing of?

Liz

What was the big issue Renard tried to influence Mary on? (e.g. went with her through her list of fears and rebutted them)

Spanish Marriage

What does Renard say about the 1554 Wyatt rebellion?

Mary dealt with it by evoking emotional support

What was a big question for Mary which Renard reports about

Whether she would take title of supreme head

5 issues for the queen according to Renard?

Religion; repealing liberties given under Hen and Ed; revolt (esp. in Ireland); alienated nobles; Spanish marriage

What was potentially a way Renard heard discussed to get England to accept the Spanish match?

Have Courtney marry Liz

How does Renard describe mary’s court?

Torn by faction

What does Renard say the marriage question is as dangerous as?

That of the heretics

Links to other sources for Renard?

Mary and Phil portraits, other ambassadors, wyatt reb, marriage treaty

How have some (non-English) historians praised Renard?

For his intelligence, patience, subtlety, and diplomatic skill

Which historian (like many English historian) has judged Renard harshly, arguing that given his great influence over Mary in the early years of the reign, he must bear much of the responsibility for the disasters of the later years.

H F M Prescott (Mary’s biographer)

Was the recollections of Rose Hickman printed?

No, its manuscript

What doe the recollections of Rose Hickman cover?

Hen-Marys reigns

What religion was Rose Hickman

Protestant

Who was Rose Hickman

wife and daughter- of merchants of mid Tudor England

Who was Rose Hickman’s husband

Simon Throckmorton

Where was Rose Hickman an exile?

Antwerp

Why was Antwerp a good place to be an exile?

Easier to be anonymous; merchant links

What is Hickmans source significant for?

Impct of religious change of the 1530s-50s on family life

Who does Hickman write fo and whyr?

Her family; to highlight how lucky their family are to be delivered/safe

Who does Hickman thank for her husbands good life?

The crown

What three periods does Hickman deal with?

1 Concerning her father, William Locke under Hen and Anne Boleyn including her childhood recollections of the illicit book trade; 2 impact of Mary I; 3.providential deliverances from death accorded to her eldest son William

Why did Hickmans mother charge them to say nothing of her reading to us?

For fear of trouble

Link Hickman to other sources

RM, Mowntwayne and Underhill

What is Hickman important for that gets missed out sometimes in ref studies

Woman in ref

Displaying of the Protestants date

1556

Who wrote displaying of the Protestants?

Miles Huggarde

Where was displaying of prots published?

London

Who was Huggarde?

Pamphleteer, artisan in Lonodn

What was Huggarde the first writer for the Catholic caue not to have

A monastic or academic education

When was Huggarde made hoiser to Queen Mary?

1553

What was the format of the Displaying of protestants?

8vo; printed

What is Huggardes key arg

Protetsants are wrong, shown by various sects

What does Huggard say we should weep at

The fall of true religion

What did Huggarde want

Uniform religion; Catholic CW

Who does Huggarde blame?

Germans and Swiss

Who does Hugarde especially hate

Anabaptists

Who is the displaying of prots addressed to?

Mary

What was Huggardes earliest work, written at the end of Hens reign

The Abuse of the Blessed Sacraent of the Aultare

Who responded to Huggarde at Basel, with ‘An Apology for the Protestants’

John Plough

What did Huggarde claim about his work?

Offence to none is meant

Who does Huggarde stress is head of the church?

Christ

Link huggarde to other sources

Prot reform docs like GB, marian statutes ad injuctions, CW writers

Who other than John Plough writes against Huggarde

Laurence Humphrey, Robert Crowley, William Keth

Vita Maria Anglieae Reginae author

Robert Wingfield

What was the Vita Maria source?

A latin manuscript presented to Queen Mary

What time span does Vita Maria cover?

Death of Ed – summer 1554

What religion in Wingfield?

RW Catholic

What did Wingfield do 24-6 July 1553?

Played host to Mary at his Ipswich home during her journey to Lonodn to claim the throne against LJG

What was Wingfield given in return for hosting mary?

£20 life annuity

Who, ineffectively according to Wingfield, proof read the Vita Maria

Roger Ascham

What does Vita Maria argue

For the legitimacy of Mary

What is the Vita Maria a detailed account of, with evidnec ewe don’t have else where?

The coup d’etat in East Anglia

What stances does Wingfield have?

Pro-Catholic, pro-Mary, anti-Philip

Who is Wingfield mean about?

Northumberland

What does Wingfield do for Ed by saying he was born to disaster, and subject to abuse and plunder from both his guardians, first by his dearest uncle, the duke of Somerset, then as if from the frying-pan into the fire, by Northumberland’

Absolves him of responsibility

What does Wingfield celebrate, second to none in Europe

the strength of the Tudor house and bloodline

Example given by Wingfield of a noble not sure who to side with, that eventually choses Mary

Thomas Cornwallis

How does Wingfield claim people met Mary, with Liz by her side?

With love and affection from all ranks of society

Who other than Mary is the Vita Maria account written for

Edward Walgrave, councillor and keeper of royal wardrobe

Wingfield quote about mary’s sex?

though only a woman, she showed the spirit of her ancestors

What did Wingfield have hope for

Mary’s womb would be fertile and fruitful from the most noble seed in Europe

How do we have the Vita Maria Source?

It survived in a single MSS., which was translated, edited and published by Diarmaid MacCulloch in 1984.

Sources to link vita maria to

Passage, Black legend, State papers, Huggarde

Significance of vita maria

Elite culture (latin), possibly tried to shape Mary

When was the Decrees of the Lambeth Synod?

1555

Who wrote the Decrees of the Lambeth Synod?

Cardinal Pole

Who was cardinal Pole

Caridinal and Archbishop of canterbury

Where did pole go to uni, funded with a £100 stripend from Henry

Padua

Why did Pole go into self imposed exile in 1532 to France and Italy after Henry had offered him the Archbishopric of York or the Diocese of Winchester?

He refused to support the annulment

When did Pole decisively break with the King? Some year he was made cardinal against his wishes

1536

What had the Pope asked Pole to do?

Help PoG

Why did Mary and Charles V delay Pole coming back to Catholic England

Worried he’d oppose the Spanish marriage

Pole fell out with the pope (date?)

1557

Where was Lambeth Synod published

London

What is the key point of Lambeth Synod

Educating youths, abolishing ref practices, good priestly behaviour

What does pole say abot vistitations in the Lambeth Synod

They are useful and necessary

What was a key purpose of the Synod itself?

To produce sermons for less educatated priests, tackling anti-clericalism

What does the Lambeth synod celebrate

Reuniting realm of England to Catholic church

Who was the Veetian Ambassador to the Doge and Senate?

Giovanni Michiel

Who was a messenger to the Pope about Catholic restoration in England?

Henry Penning

When did Giovanni Michiel write a report on England?

1557

What kinds of things does Giovanni Michiel say about the state of England

Sees England as weak, but nice about Mary. Loots and financial, military, geographical state of England