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If bond angle is 90 degrees and has no lone pairs all the ___ ____ ____ ____
If there is at least 2 lone pairs, ___ ____ repulsion is greater than ___ _____ and is greater than __ __
Bond pairs repel equally
Lone pair-lone pair, lone pair-bond pair, bond pair-bond pair
Describe hydrogen bonding in propan-1-ol:
Attraction between _____ ____ ____ and ____ ____ ____ of __ on _____ _______
Oxygen lone pairs, delta positive hydrogen, OH, another molecule
Explain why ethanol (CH3,CH2,OH) and methoxymethane (CH3,OCH3) are polar molecules. Refer to electronegativity and shapes:
O is more __________ than C and H (creating polar bonds)
Shape around O is ___ (due to 2 bond pair, 2 lone pair)
The molecular shape is __________ so _____ do not _____ __
Electronegative
Vent
Asymmetrical, dipoles, cancel, out
Why is ethylamine (CH3,CH,NH2) less polar than ethanol and methoxymethane? Refer to shapes and relative electronegativities:
Sharp around N in ethylamine is ____ ____, whereas _____ is ___
O is more ________ than N
__________ _____ in ___ ___ is ____ than in ___ bonds
Triganol pyramid, Oxygen, bent
Electronegative
Electronegativity, difference, O-H, O-C, greater, N-H