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What is the independent variable?
The factor being changed (x axis)
What is the dependent variable?
The factor being measured to see its effect on the independent variable (y axis)
What is the control variable?
The other factors that could affect the dependent, which must be kept constant.
What is accuracy?
How close a measured value is to the true value
What is accuracy affected by?
Systematic errors (eg. balance that is not zeroed)
How can accuracy be improved?
By calibrating equipment, using a colorimeter instead of judging colour change by eye, or better control variables.