Accumulative body regions + body cavities + directional terms and body planes + abdominal quadrants/ nine abdomnopelvic regions

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Last updated 11:26 AM on 9/15/26
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91 Terms

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RUQ

Liver, gallbladder, right kidney

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LUQ

Stomach, spleen, left kidney, pancreas, part of colon

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RLQ

Appendix, cecum, right ovary/tube(female), right ureter

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LLQ

Sigmoid colon, left reproductive organs, left ureter

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Right Hypochondriac

Liver, Gallbladder, Right Kidney, Large/small intestine

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Right Lumbar Region

Ascending Colon, small intestine, and Right Kidney

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Right Iliac Region

Appendix, Cecum, Ascending Colon, Small intestine

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Epigastric Region,

Liver, Stomach, Spleen, duodenum, adrenal glands, pancreas

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Umbilical Region

Duodenum, Small intestine, transverse colon

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Hypogastric Region

Bladder, sigmoid colon, small intestine, and reproductive organs

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Left Hypochondriac Region

Liverโ€™s tip, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, large/small intestine

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Left Lumbar Region

Descending colon, small intestine, left kidney

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Left

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Acromial

Point of shoulder

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Antebrachial

Forearm (distal portion of the arm between the elbow and wrist)

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Antecubital

front of elbow

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Axillary

Armpit

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Brachial

Arm (specifically the upper arm)

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Buccal

Cheek

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Carpal

Wrist

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Celiac

Abdomen

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Cephalic

Head

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Cervical

Neck

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Costal

Ribs

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Coxal

Hips

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Crural

Leg

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Cubital

Elbow

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Digital

Finger or toe

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dorsum

back

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Femoral

Thigh

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Frontal

Forehead

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Genital

Reproductive organs

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Gluteal

Buttocks

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Inguinal

Groin

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Lumbar

Loin (lower back between ribs and pelvis)

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Mammary

Breast

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Mental

Chin

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Occipital

Lower posterior region of head

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nasal

nose

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Oral

Mouth

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Orbital

Eye cavity

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Otic

Ear

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Palmar

Palm of the hand

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Patellar

Front of the knee

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Pectoral

Chest

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Pedal

Foot

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Pelvic

Pelvis

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Plantar

Sole of the foot (bottom of foot)

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Popliteal

Area behind the knee

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Sacral

Posterior region between the hipbones

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Sternal

Middle of the thorax, anteriorly

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Sural

Calf of the leg

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Tarsal

The instep of the foot (arched top of foot)

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Umbilical

Navel

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Vertebral

Spinal column

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hallux

big toe

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peroneal

pertaining to the fibula

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pollux

thumb

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Calcaneal

heel

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deltoid

curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

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Olecrenal

posterior surface of elbow

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scapular

shoulder blade region

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Cranial Cavity

A

<p>A</p>
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Thoracic Cavity

B

<p>B</p>
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Ventral Cavity

C

<p>C</p>
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Diaphragm

D

<p>D</p>
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Abdominpelvic Cavity

E

<p>E</p>
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Abdominal Cavity

F

<p>F</p>
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Pelvic Cavity

G

<p>G</p>
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Vertebral Canal

H

<p>H</p>
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Dorsal cavity

I

<p>I</p>
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Mediastinum

A

<p>A</p>
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Pleural Cavity

B

<p>B</p>
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Pericardial Cavity

C

<p>C</p>
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Diaphragm

D

<p>D</p>
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Superior

Above something else

Example. your brain is superior to your heart.

<p>Above something else</p><p>Example. your brain is superior to your heart.</p>
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Inferior

below something else

Example. Your kidneys are inferior to your lungs.

<p>below something else</p><p>Example. Your kidneys are inferior to your lungs.</p>
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Anterior (Ventral)

Towards your front

Example Your nose is anterior to your ears.

<p>Towards your front</p><p>Example Your nose is anterior to your ears.</p>
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Posterior/Dorsal

Towards your back

Example. Your ears are posterior to your nose.

<p>Towards your back</p><p>Example. Your ears are posterior to your nose.</p>
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Proximal

Closer to the trunk or attachment point.

Example. The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.

<p>Closer to the trunk or attachment point.</p><p>Example. The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.</p>
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Distal

Farther from the point or attachment point

Example. The wrist is distal to the shoulder.

<p>Farther from the point or attachment point</p><p>Example. The wrist is distal to the shoulder.</p>
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Superficial

Close to the body surface (when looking from the inside towards the skin).

Example. "You can see the superficial scars and bruises because they're on the surface".

<p>Close to the body surface (when looking from the inside towards the skin).</p><p>Example. "You can see the superficial scars and bruises because they're on the surface".</p>
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Deep

Closer to the inside of the body (farther from the surface of the body)

Example. Bones are deep to the muscle.

<p>Closer to the inside of the body (farther from the surface of the body)</p><p>Example. Bones are deep to the muscle.</p>
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Medial

Towards the middle

Example. Your heart is medial to your heart.

<p>Towards the middle</p><p>Example. Your heart is medial to your heart.</p>
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Lateral

Away from the middle (towards a side).

Example. Your arms are lateral to your heart

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Sagittal Plane

divides body into left and right

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Transverse plane

horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions

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frontal plane

Divides the body into front and back portions.

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Frontal Plane

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Transverse Plane

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Sagittal plane

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