AP中文 第1章 家庭和社区

社区活动

拼音：shèqū huódòng
英文：community activities
例句：我们社区每个月都举办一次社区活动，邻居们都很喜欢参加。
翻译：Our community holds a community activity every month, and the neighbours all love to take part.

家庭关系

拼音：jiātíng guānxi 英文：family relationships 例句：良好的家庭关系需要家人之间多沟通、多理解。 翻译：Good family relationships need family members to communicate more and understand each other more.

社会交往与人际关系

拼音：shèhuì jiāowǎng yǔ rénjì guānxi 英文：social interactions & relationships 例句：参加社区活动可以帮助我们建立良好的社会交往与人际关系。 翻译：Taking part in community activities can help us build good social interactions and relationships.

城乡社区

拼音：chéngxiāng shèqū 英文：urban & rural communities 例句：城乡社区的生活方式很不一样，但邻里关系都很重要。 翻译：Life in urban and rural communities is very different, but neighbourly relationships matter in both.

家庭

拼音：jiātíng 英文：family; household 例句：我们家是一个三代同堂的家庭，爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起。 翻译：Ours is a three-generation household: my grandparents live with us.

长辈

拼音：zhǎngbèi 英文：elder; older generation 例句：在中国，晚辈应该尊敬长辈，多陪陪他们。 翻译：In China, younger generations should respect their elders and spend more time with them.

晚辈

拼音：wǎnbèi 英文：younger generation 例句：作为晚辈，我每个周末都会去看望爷爷奶奶。 翻译：As a younger family member, I visit my grandparents every weekend.

祖父母

拼音：zǔfùmǔ 英文：grandparents (paternal) 例句：我的祖父母住在老家，每年春节我们都回去看他们。 翻译：My paternal grandparents live back home; every Spring Festival we go back to see them.

孝顺

拼音：xiàoshùn 英文：filial; to honour one's parents 例句：孝顺不只是给父母钱，更重要的是花时间陪伴他们。 翻译：Being filial is not just about giving parents money; what matters more is spending time with them.

赡养

拼音：shànyǎng 英文：to support / care for (elders) 例句：子女有责任赡养年迈的父母，让他们安享晚年。 翻译：Children have a responsibility to support their ageing parents, so they can enjoy their later years.

独生子女

拼音：dúshēng zǐnǚ 英文：only child 例句：我是独生子女，从小爸爸妈妈都很关心我。 翻译：I am an only child; my parents have always cared a lot about me.

亲戚

拼音：qīnqi 英文：relatives 例句：春节的时候，很多亲戚都会来我们家吃年夜饭。 翻译：At Spring Festival, many relatives come to our home for New Year's Eve dinner.

团聚

拼音：tuánjù 英文：to reunite (as a family) 例句：一家人只有在春节的时候才能团聚，特别珍惜这几天。 翻译：The whole family can only reunite at Spring Festival, so we treasure those few days.

沟通

拼音：gōutōng 英文：to communicate 例句：家人之间有问题要多沟通，不要把想法藏在心里。 翻译：When family members have a problem, they should communicate more, not keep their thoughts to themselves.

社区

拼音：shèqū 英文：community; residential district 例句：我们住的社区很安静，邻居们互相帮助。 翻译：The community we live in is quiet, and the neighbours help one another.

邻居

拼音：línjū 英文：neighbour 例句：我的邻居是一位老奶奶，她经常给我送自己做的饺子。 翻译：My neighbour is an elderly lady who often brings me dumplings she made herself.

居民

拼音：júmín 英文：resident 例句：社区活动中心欢迎所有居民参加，不分本地人还是外地人。 翻译：The community activity centre welcomes all residents, whether they are locals or newcomers.

志愿者

拼音：zhìyuànzhě 英文：volunteer 例句：每周三，社区的志愿者都会去陪王奶奶聊天、帮她买菜。 翻译：Every Wednesday, community volunteers visit Grandma Wang, chat with her, and help her buy groceries.

活动中心

拼音：huódòng zhōngxīn 英文：activity / community centre 例句：爷爷每天下午都去活动中心和朋友们下棋、聊天。 翻译：Grandpa goes to the activity centre every afternoon to play chess and chat with friends.

互相帮助

拼音：hùxiāng bāngzhù 英文：to help one another 例句：邻里之间互相帮助，社区才会有归属感。 翻译：When neighbours help one another, the community gains a sense of belonging.

归属感

拼音：guīshǔgǎn 英文：sense of belonging 例句：刚搬来的时候我很陌生，慢慢认识了邻居，才有了归属感。 翻译：When I first moved here I felt like a stranger; only after getting to know my neighbours did I feel a sense of belonging.

和谐

拼音：héxié 英文：harmonious 例句：大家互相理解、互相包容，社区生活才会和谐。 翻译：When everyone understands and tolerates one another, community life becomes harmonious.

举办

拼音：jǔbàn 英文：to hold / organize (an event) 例句：我们小区每年都会举办一次邻里运动会，大家都很期待。 翻译：Our residential area holds a neighbourhood sports day every year, and everyone looks forward to it.

城市

拼音：chéngshì 英文：city 例句：很多年轻人离开农村，到城市工作和生活。 翻译：Many young people leave the countryside to work and live in the city.

农村

拼音：nóngcūn 英文：countryside; village 例句：爷爷奶奶在农村住了一辈子，习惯了那里的生活。 翻译：My grandparents lived in the countryside their whole lives and are used to life there.

老家

拼音：lǎojiā 英文：hometown; ancestral home 例句：爷爷走了以后，奶奶一个人在老家，我们很不放心。 翻译：After Grandpa passed away, Grandma lived alone back home, and we worried about her.

搬家

拼音：bānjiā 英文：to move house 例句：爸爸到台北工作以后，我们就搬家离开了台南的老房子。 翻译：After Dad went to work in Taipei, we moved away from our old house in Tainan.

外来务工

拼音：wàilái wùgōng 英文：migrant work; to work away from one's home region 例句：很多外来务工人员离开家乡，到大城市打工赚钱。 翻译：Many migrant workers leave their hometowns to work in big cities and earn money.

空巢

拼音：kōngcháo 英文：empty nest (elders left behind) 例句：子女长大离家以后，家里只剩下两位老人，成了空巢家庭。 翻译：After the children grew up and left home, only the two elderly parents were left, and it became an empty-nest household.

三代同堂

拼音：sāndài tóngtáng 英文：three generations under one roof 例句：小时候，我们三代同堂，住在台南的老房子里。 翻译：When I was little, three generations lived under one roof in our old house in Tainan.

家乡

拼音：jiāxiāng 英文：native place; home region 例句：不管走多远，家乡永远是我最想念的地方。 翻译：No matter how far I go, my hometown is always the place I miss most.

春节

拼音：chūnjié 英文：Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) 例句：春节是一家人团聚最重要的节日，大家都会回家过年。 翻译：Spring Festival is the most important festival for family reunion; everyone goes home for it.

年夜饭

拼音：niányèfàn 英文：New Year's Eve family dinner 例句：年夜饭的时候，全家人围坐在一起，吃饺子、聊天，特别热闹。 翻译：At New Year's Eve dinner, the whole family sits together, eats dumplings, chats, and it is very lively.

祭祖

拼音：jìzǔ 英文：to venerate one's ancestors 例句：清明节的时候，我们全家一起去祭祖，纪念去世的亲人。 翻译：At Qingming, our whole family goes to venerate our ancestors and remember relatives who have passed away.

扫墓

拼音：sǎomù 英文：to sweep the graves (Qingming) 例句：每年清明，我们都会回老家扫墓，表达对祖先的怀念。 翻译：Every year at Qingming, we go back home to sweep the graves and express our remembrance of our ancestors.

回乡

拼音：huíxiāng 英文：to return to one's hometown 例句：工作了几年以后，他决定回乡照顾年迈的父母。 翻译：After working for a few years, he decided to return to his hometown to look after his ageing parents.

传统

拼音：chuántǒng 英文：tradition; traditional 例句：春节吃饺子、贴春联，是中国人很重视的传统。 翻译：Eating dumplings and putting up spring couplets at Spring Festival are traditions Chinese people value very much.

习俗

拼音：xísú 英文：custom; convention 例句：每个地方过春节的习俗都不一样，但都希望一家人团聚。 翻译：Customs for celebrating Spring Festival differ from place to place, but all hope for family reunion.

陪伴

拼音：péibàn 英文：to keep company; companionship 例句：奶奶一个人住在老家，我们要多陪伴她，让她不觉得孤单。 翻译：Grandma lives alone back home; we should keep her company more so she does not feel lonely.