HA - Module 5 - Comp 2: Musculoskeletal System Reading Guide

A complete set of 40 practice flashcards for the Nursing Health Alterations Reading Guide covering musculoskeletal competency.

What is the first term defined under the assessment of the musculoskeletal system?

Osteopenia

What two components of laboratory work are required for a musculoskeletal assessment?

Common lab test and normal ranges

What four questions must be answered for the initial assessment of Osteoarthritis ($\text{OA}$)?

What is $\text{OA}$?, What are the $\text{S/S}$ of $\text{OA}$?, What lab test diagnose $\text{OA}$?, and What imaging test diagnose $\text{OA}$?

What is the first management focus listed for Osteoarthritis ($\text{OA}$)?

Nonsurgical management

What non-drug focus is listed for managing Osteoarthritis ($\text{OA}$)?

Nonpharmacologic interventions

What type of management is required for Osteoarthritis ($\text{OA}$) beyond non-surgical options?

Surgical management

How many post-operative priorities must be identified for a patient who had a $\text{THA}$?

$3$ post-op priorities

How many interventions are required for each post-operative priority identified for a $\text{THA}$ patient?

$2$ interventions for each priority

What specific patient education is required regarding hip care after a $\text{THA}$?

Hip precautions

How is the first topic in the Osteoporosis section defined?

Osteoporosis

What assessment findings must be listed for osteoporosis?

Risk factors and $\text{S/S}$ of osteoporosis

Which metric and score are related to the diagnosis of osteoporosis in the guide?

$\text{BMD}$ and $\text{T-score}$

Which specific diagnostic tool is used for osteoporosis diagnosis?

Imaging test

What must be described for the nonsurgical management of osteoporosis?

Common medications used

Which specific treatment category is identified by its relation to osteoporosis?

Nutrition

What changes are implemented for the management of osteoporosis besides nutrition and meds?

Lifestyle changes

What is the final treatment category listed for osteoporosis?

Medications

What is the first descriptive task under the Fractures/sprains/strains section?

Describe the different classifications of fractures

What should be described regarding the sequelae of fractures?

The complications of fractures

Which two types of embolisms must be compared by their $\text{S/S}$?

Blood clot embolism vs fat embolism

What is the specific nursing focus for a patient with an acute fracture?

Priority nursing intervention

What condition abbreviated as $\text{ACS}$ must be described and assessed?

$$\text{ACS}$$

What assessment abbreviated as $\text{CMS}$ is identified as important?

$$\text{CMS}$$

What should be described regarding traction in the context of fracture care?

The different types of traction

What management option is listed for fractures besides neurovascular care?

Surgical management for fractures

What is the primary goal of nursing interventions regarding neurovascular health in fracture care?

To prevent neurovascular compromise

What is the comparison and management focus for soft tissue musculoskeletal injuries?

Sprain vs strain and the treatment for both

How is the topic of gout first addressed in the reading guide?

What is gout?

What diagnostic requirement is listed for gout?

How is gout diagnosed?

What is used in the treatment of gout according to the guide?

Medications

What therapy relates specifically to the management of gout?

Nutrition therapy

What are the first assessment questions listed for back problems?

$\text{S/S}$ of back pain

What measures should be identified to prevent complications in the lower back?

Measures that prevent low back pain

What are the two general management categories for back pain?

Nonsurgical management and surgical management

What must be identified specifically regarding the surgical treatment of back pain?

Types of procedures

What are the primary assessment categories for amputation?

Types of amputation and complications of amputations

What specific type of assessments are implemented for patients with amputations?

Diagnostic assessments

What is the focus of the interventions listed in the amputation section?

Interventions to prevent complications

What mobility focus is mentioned for the care of an amputation patient?

Measures are taken to promote mobility

What supportive care is listed as an intervention for amputation patients?

Psychological support