Organic Chemistry functional groups, Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups

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24 Terms

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Alcohol

R-O-H (hydroxy group)

<p>R-O-H (hydroxy group)</p>
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Aldehyde

C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen

<p>C=O (carbonyl group with hydrogen</p>
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Alkane

single bond (not functional group)

<p>single bond (not functional group)</p>
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Alkene

double bond

<p>double bond</p>
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Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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Amide

-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2

<p>-CONH2, -CONHR, -CONR2</p>
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Amine

-NH2 (amino group)

<p>-NH2 (amino group)</p>
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Carboxylic acid

O=C-OH

<p>O=C-OH</p>
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Ester

O=C-OR

<p>O=C-OR</p>
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Ether

R-O-R (alkoxy group)

<p>R-O-R (alkoxy group)</p>
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Ketone

-C=O (carbonyl group)

<p>-C=O (carbonyl group)</p>
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Aldehyde

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hydroxyl

R-O-H

<p>R-O-H</p>
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Carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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Nitrile

C triple bond N

<p>C triple bond N</p>
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Ketone

O=C-R

<p>O=C-R</p>
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Meth-

1 carbon atom

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Eth-

2 carbon atoms

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Pro-

3 carbon atoms

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But-


4 carbon atoms

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Pent-

5 carbon atoms

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Hex-

6 carbon atoms

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Iso-

branch

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Cyclo-

ring