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goals of early intervention
- enhance development
- minimize developmental delay
- enhance accommodation of child's needs
education for all handicapped children act
- free/appropriate education for all disabled children 3-18
- special education provided at public's expense
individuals with disabilities education act (idea)
- service for infants and toddlers
- handicapped became disabilities
- improved performance goals
individualized family service plan (ifsp)
- federally mandated for education of preschool
- family is center of approach
- parents play active role
service coordinator in IFSP
- assigned to family and child
- coordinated evaluations/assessments
- helps develop IFSP
- monitors delivery of services
- assists family in receiving services
development of IFSP
- written document developed by team and family
- describes services/programs, list goals/procedures, identifies equipment
Implementation of IFSP (service plan)
- happens during/after IFSP development
- communication mode is selected
- initiation of early intervention programs
early intervention programs
- begins when hearing loss is confirmed
- families receive list of available programs
center based program
children attend weekly therapy for a set number of hours
home based program
early-intervention specialist visits the infant's home and provides instruction to the parents and child
lesson plans for infants and toddlers
- many plans available
- provide activities appropriate for young children
- goals for children
parental support
- promote child development
- promote parent self efficacy and family well being
informal instruction
- provided irregularly as clinician observes parent
- clinician is respectful without being overly negative
formal instruction
- follows specific stages of didactic instruction, guided learning, real world practice