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tribalism
a way of forming one’s beliefs on (ethical) issues. This proceeds by figuring out what tribe one is in, asking what the tribe’s stance on the issue is, and then adopting that belief.
humer
p1: everyone has a right to self defense, p2: preventing someone from exercising their right to sd is morally wrong, p3: prohibitions on gun ownership (often) restrict people from exercising their right to self defense, c: restriction on gun ownership is wrong
chilling effect
people may change completely permissible behavior if they know they’re being watched
welfare
can things go better or worse for you?
maslow’s hiearchy
physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, self esteem, self actualization
hedonistic theory
having a good life consists of positive experiences - negative experiences
desire satisfaction theory
the person who gets what they want has the good life and failure to get what you want makes your life worse off.
consciousness
Consciousness is to have subjective experience of any kind.
difference between
reasonable foreseeable consequences and pure speculation