Ideal Gas Law, Second Law & Heat engine

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14 Terms

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Ideal Gas law

explains how gas behaves under ideal pressure, volume, and temperature conditions. It assumes ideal gas have no size, don't attract each other, and bounce perfectly

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Molar Mass

the amount of mass present in mole of any substance expressed in g/mol

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Avogadro's law

states that a volume of a gas is directly proportional to tye number of moles present on gas

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Standard Temperature & Pressure

for a gas, the temperature of 0 Celsius and pressure 1.00 atmosphere is…

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Second law of Thermodynamics

states that heat flow from hot to colder places

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Arrow of time

a certain fixed condition that always happen naturally

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Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot

a french scientist considered as the father of Thermodynamics, which is responsible of the Second law of Thermodynamics formation

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Rudolph Clausius

a German physicist, discovered that heat cannot flow from a cold object to a warm object without causing any other changes

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William Thomson

also known as lord Kelvin, states that it is impossible to convert all work input, into work output

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Kelvin-Planck & Clausius

they believe on the irreversibility of Thermodynamic processes

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Entropy (S)

a Thermodynamic state property associated with the dispersal of energy

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J/K

the hnut of measurement of Entropy

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J/kgK

this one is for unit of measurement for specific Entropy

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Heat Engines

a device that converts heat into another type of energy, or work