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Ideal Gas law
explains how gas behaves under ideal pressure, volume, and temperature conditions. It assumes ideal gas have no size, don't attract each other, and bounce perfectly
Molar Mass
the amount of mass present in mole of any substance expressed in g/mol
Avogadro's law
states that a volume of a gas is directly proportional to tye number of moles present on gas
Standard Temperature & Pressure
for a gas, the temperature of 0 Celsius and pressure 1.00 atmosphere is…
Second law of Thermodynamics
states that heat flow from hot to colder places
Arrow of time
a certain fixed condition that always happen naturally
Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot
a french scientist considered as the father of Thermodynamics, which is responsible of the Second law of Thermodynamics formation
Rudolph Clausius
a German physicist, discovered that heat cannot flow from a cold object to a warm object without causing any other changes
William Thomson
also known as lord Kelvin, states that it is impossible to convert all work input, into work output
Kelvin-Planck & Clausius
they believe on the irreversibility of Thermodynamic processes
Entropy (S)
a Thermodynamic state property associated with the dispersal of energy
J/K
the hnut of measurement of Entropy
J/kgK
this one is for unit of measurement for specific Entropy
Heat Engines
a device that converts heat into another type of energy, or work