Thẻ ghi nhớ: Size, Amount

excavate (v)

khai quật; đào — eg: They ... the ancient ruins.

rampant (adj)

lan tràn; không kiểm soát được — eg: Corruption is ... in the local government.

waning (adj)

suy yếu; khuyết dần (trăng) — eg: His influence is ...

abate (v)

làm dịu đi; giảm bớt — eg: The storm finally ...

innocuous (adj)

vô hại — eg: It was an ... remark.

allocate (v)

phân phối; cấp cho — eg: The government ... funds for the project.

atrophy (v)

teo đi; hao mòn — eg: Muscles can ... from lack of use.

attenuate (v)

làm yếu đi; làm mỏng đi — eg: The vaccine ... the virus.

burgeon (v)

phát triển nhanh; đâm chồi — eg: The town ... into a city.

circumscribe (v)

giới hạn; khoanh vùng — eg: His power was ... by the constitution.

copious (adj)

phong phú; dồi dào — eg: She took ... notes during the lecture.

dearth (n)

sự khan hiếm — eg: There is a ... of skilled labor.

devoid (adj)

trống rỗng; không có — eg: The landscape was ... of trees.

diffuse (v)

khuếch tán; lan truyền — eg: The scent of flowers ... through the room.

diminutive (adj)

nhỏ xíu — eg: The doll has ... hands and feet.

efface (v)

xóa bỏ; làm mờ — eg: Time cannot ... the memories of war.

encompass (v)

bao gồm; bao quanh — eg: The course ... a wide range of topics.

encroach (v)

xâm lấn — eg: The sea is slowly ... on the land.

extricate (v)

giải thoát; gỡ ra — eg: He managed to ... himself from the difficulty.

gargantuan (adj)

khổng lồ — eg: They prepared a ... feast.

germinate (v)

nảy mầm — eg: The seeds began to ... after the rain.

hamper (v)

cản trở — eg: Bad weather ... the rescue operation.

incubate (v)

ấp (trứng); ủ (bệnh) — eg: The bird ... its eggs for three weeks.

indiscriminate (adj)

bừa bãi; không chọn lọc — eg: The ... use of antibiotics is dangerous.

inhibit (v)

ngăn chặn; ức chế — eg: Fear can ... learning.

insular (adj)

thiển cận; thuộc về đảo — eg: The community is very ... and wary of outsiders.

inundate (v)

tràn ngập; ngập lụt — eg: We were ... with complaints.

latent (adj)

tiềm ẩn; ngấm ngầm — eg: He has a ... talent for painting.

mitigate (v)

giảm nhẹ; làm dịu — eg: We need to ... the effects of climate change.

modicum (n)

một chút; số lượng nhỏ — eg: He didn't show even a ... of respect.

motley (adj)

pha tạp; sặc sỡ — eg: A ... crew of sailors gathered on the deck.

parch (v)

làm khô nẻ; nung — eg: The sun ... the earth.

paucity (n)

sự khan hiếm; ít ỏi — eg: There is a ... of information on the subject.

peripheral (adj)

ngoại biên; phụ — eg: The issue is ... to the main problem.

plasticity (n)

tính dẻo — eg: Clay has high ... when wet.

plethora (n)

sự thừa thãi; quá nhiều — eg: There is a ... of choices available.

pliable (adj)

dễ uốn; dễ bảo — eg: The wood becomes ... when steamed.

innate (adj)

bẩm sinh — eg: He has an ... talent for music.

preclude (v)

ngăn ngừa; loại trừ — eg: His injury ... him from playing.

prodigious (adj)

phi thường; to lớn — eg: He has a ... memory.

profuse (adj)

dồi dào; thừa thãi — eg: She offered ... apologies.

prohibitive (adj)

đắt đỏ (đến mức ngăn cản) — eg: The cost of the car was ...

proliferate (v)

sinh sôi nảy nở — eg: Rumors ... on the internet.

prolific (adj)

sai quả; mắn đẻ; viết nhiều — eg: He is a ... writer.

quell (v)

đàn áp; dập tắt — eg: The police ... the riot.

ravenous (adj)

đói cồn cào; háu ăn — eg: I'm ... after that long hike.

reap (v)

gặt hái — eg: He is ... the rewards of his hard work.

recessive (adj)

lặn (gen); có xu hướng thụt lùi — eg: Blue eyes are a ... trait.

relegate (v)

hạ thấp; giáng chức — eg: The team was ... to a lower division.

repertory (n)

kho tàng; danh mục tiết mục — eg: The theater has a wide ... of plays.

satiate (v)

làm thỏa mãn; làm no nê — eg: Nothing could ... his curiosity.

saturate (v)

bão hòa; làm ướt sũng — eg: The heavy rain ... the ground.

scanty (adj)

ít ỏi; thiếu hụt — eg: The evidence against him was ...

scope (n)

phạm vi; cơ hội — eg: The ... of the investigation is very broad.

superfluous (adj)

thừa thãi; không cần thiết — eg: Please remove any ... details from the report.

surfeit (n)

sự thừa mứa; quá nhiều — eg: There was a ... of food at the party.

teem (v)

tràn ngập; đầy — eg: The river is ... with fish.

relinquish (v)

từ bỏ; buông bỏ — eg: He was forced to ... control of the company.

trifling (adj)

tầm thường; không quan trọng — eg: It was a ... matter that we ignored.

ubiquitous (adj)

ở đâu cũng có; phổ biến — eg: Smartphones have become ...

vacuous (adj)

rỗng tuếch; ngớ ngẩn — eg: He gave a ... smile.

viscous (adj)

nhớt; sệt — eg: Honey is a ... liquid.