SP REAL

Apa akronim Maksud ENGINEERING?

DaPat Sain Dengan CR7

Ayat full maksud engineering?

Ayat full = is the Da(DISCIPLINE) and Pat(PROFESSION) of at(APPLYINGTECHNOLOGY) and Sain(Science) in order to Dengan(DESIGN) and meet CR7(Criteria)

3 importance engineering?(2LC)

Lives - Help people lives better

Laws - Apply laws and principles of STEM

Communication - Design communication system

3 Function BEM? (FAM)

FAM

F - Fix Scale of fees

A - Process application registration
M - Maintain the register

3 Funtion MBOT (MBT)

Maintain the register under sec 17
Regulate the conduct and ethics of the Ts and CTech

Recognize Ts and CTech as professional

3 Function IEM (MPC)

Meeting - Hold meeting,exhibition and visits

Promote - Promote honorable practice and standard

Character - Raise Character and status of profession

Role + Function of Engineering? (EA)

E- Efficient solution to the development of process and product

A- Apply knowledge of STEM (math, science, physics)

Role + Function Engineering Technologyst?

E T + DP
S

apply engineering skill and scientific knowledge
combine with technical skills
to support any engineering activities

concentrate on
apply design
using current engineering practices

Role + Function Scientist? Expert DTP

Expert - knowledge of
1/lebih

natural + physical science

D - Use science data
T - to develop theories
P - to explain phenomena

Beza B. Eng vs B.Eng.Tech

• Ir vs Ts

• 80℅ Engineering Theory + 20℅ Hands on Application

• Learn a lot of theory and fair amount of design Vs Focus on Application and Implimentation

Eng Discipline, apa dia punya akronim??

Datuk Civil Makan APP STEM untuk DAMM

Civil??? Datuk Civil Makan

Datuk - design, and maintenance
Civil - construction
Makan - maintenance

of physical and built environment

Electrical and Electronic? APP

APPlication of electricity, electronic and electromagnetism

Mechanical?? STEM DAMM

a professional engineering discipline that
applies science, math, physics to
D - design

A - analyze

M - manufacture and maintain mechanicalsystem

Ada berapa jenis prospect engineer?

5

COR practicing

consultant TANGGUNG PoMaDeS

contractor

lecturer

researcher PADI

Role + Function Practicing engineer? COR

C - Create
O - operate and sustain complex system

R - Realize product

Role + Function consulting engineer? (Tanggung Pomades)

1.Tanggung - Responsible for designing and build infrastructure which is VITAL TO SEE

2.commnicate with client to

Po - plan
Ma - manage

De - design
S - supervise
the ongoing project

Role + Function contractor engineer??

Turn plan design —→ reality

Role + Function lecturer??

has WORKING EXPERIENCE wether P.E, C.E, E.C… but later involve in edu

AYAT FULL Researcher??

PA - PERFORMING AND ANALYSE research across various discipline
DI - DESIGNING AND IMPLIMENTING standard, protocols, process and equipment.

2 Importance of Registration as Graduate Engineer

• 1. MANDATORY FOR UniGraduate to register GRAD.ENG to take employment as GRAD.ENG

• 2. USE TITLE GRAD.ENG. after name

2 Requirements for Graduate Engineer (EACW)

• EAC ACCREDITED DEGREE in Malaysia

• WASHINGTON ACCORD DEGREE for overseas

• Online application MyBEM

• Non-Refundable processing fee RM50

4 Requirements to Become Professional Engineer (P.E)

• PASS THE PAE of BEM

• Satisfied training requirement of BEM

• Obtain 3 YEARS PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE

• RESIDING in malaysia ≥ 6 month

3 Responsibilities of Professional Engineer (P.E)

• Authority to SIGN AND STAMP DOCUMENTS

• LEAD THE DESIGN TEAM

• Actively SUPPORT and Participate in the activies of professional/technical societies

AYAT full 5 tenet (Safe CTFaH)

Safe - Hold paramount safety, health and welfare of the public

C - Perform engineering services only in their area of competence

T - Issue public statement only in objective, truthful manner
Fa - Act for each employer or client as faithful agents or trustees
H - Conduct themselves (4) honorably, responsibly, ethically, lawfully as to enhance the honor/reputation/and usefullness of the profession

maksud ETHICES (Mr Principle ✓✗)

study of moral issues or principle of deciding what is right or wrong.

2 engineering ethics

The study of

Moral issues and decision

confronting people or organization

involve in engineering

Related question about

moral conduct, character, relationship

in people and organization

involve in technological development

AKRONIM importance of ethics

PIBG

4 AYAT FULL improtance of ethics (PIBG)

Protect - To pastikan that engineering profession is to protect the interests of public welfare.

Image - to show +ve image of the profession

Behavior - to ubah behavior of inviduals within group

Guidance - to mintak guidance and assistance in their work of ethics

AKRONIM type of sustainable development

SHEn

AKRONIM type of sustainable development : SHEn²

apa tu S? and cara nak ingat huraian dia?

SOCIAL

ability of social system,

such as a country,

social well-being indefinitely

AKRONIM type of sustainable development: SHEn²

apa tu H? sekali huraian

HUMAN

very basic need of human sustainability is

good reproductive health and safe childbearing

AKRONIM type of sustainable development : SHEn²

apa tu En? and cara nak ingat huraian dia?

Environment

maintain

renewable resources, unrenewable resources reduction and pollution creation

that can be continued indefinitely

AKRONIM type of sustainable development : SHEn²

apa tu E? and cara nak ingat huraian dia?

Economic

SUPPORT defined level economic reproduction indefinitely.

Akronim 5 Point Do and Don’t

SupeR ReConCeal

Supervision

Consultant

Regulatory requirement

Registration

Code of ethics

1 DO and 1 DON'T in REGISTRATION (2 Marks)

PENDAFTARAN

DO: Graduate MUST REGISTER WITH BEM before taking EMPLOYMENT

DON'T: DO NOT PRACTISE in an UNREGISTERED ENGINEERING BRANCH

1 DO and 1 DON'T in CONSULTANCY (2 Marks)

PERUNDINGAN

DO: REPORT UNETHICAL PRACTICE to BEM

DON'T: DO NOT COMPROMISE on PUBLIC SAFETY

1 DO and 1 DON'T in SUPERVISION (2 Marks)

PENYELIAAN TAPAK

DO: Be PROPER AND CORRECT in CERTIFICATION OF WORKS

DON'T: DO NOT MAKE WRONGFUL CERTIFICATIONS

1 DO and 1 DON'T in REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS (2 Marks)

UNDANG2 PIHAK BERKUASA

DO: Be AWARE of ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY during construction

DON'T: DO NOT ALLOW WORKS before PLANS ARE APPROVED by authorities

1 DO and 1 DON'T in CODE OF ETHICS (2 Marks)

KOD ETIKA

DO: RESPOND PROMPTLY to COMPLAINTS by CLIENTS AND AUTHORITIES

DON'T: AVOID FAVORITISM among VENDORS AND SUPPLIERS

Formula Reka Do & Don't (KBAT BEM)

• DO: An engineer MUST / SHOULD + [Tindakan Baik/Utamakan Public]

• DON'T: An engineer MUST NOT / SHOULD NOT + [Tindakan Buruk/Kompromi]

Definition of Sustainability

• Requirement our generation to

MANAGE THE RESOURCE BASE

such that the average quality of life

can be SHARED BY ALL FUTURE GENERATIONS

Brundtland Definition of Sustainability (1987)

• Development that

Memenuhi PRESENT NEEDS

without COMPROMISING FUTURE GENERATIONS

to meet their own needs

4 ways to Achieve Sustainability (HEEW)

• 1. MEET HUMAN NEEDS fairly

• 2. Increase energy efficiency

• 3. WISE USE OF RESOURCES
• 4. ECO DESIGN

4 Importance of Sustainability

• 1. END POVERTY

• 2. END HUNGER

• 3. ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES

• 4. ENSURE availability WATER AND SANITATION

4 Sustainable in Engineering

Architecture

Agriculture

Engineering
Cities

4 Sustainable in Engineering : Architecture

DESIGN SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS

4 Sustainable in Engineering : Agriculture

A way of raising food that is HEALTHY

for consumer + animals

and DOES NOT HARM THE ENVIRONMENT.

4 Sustainable in Engineering : Engineering

so the world…..

important

world engineers can pratice

MAKE APPROPRIATE ENGINEERING DECISIONS.

4 Sustainable in Engineering : CITIES

A city or society

CAN BE MAINTAINED FOR MANY CENTURIES.

6R

Reuse

Recycle

Reduce

Rethink

Refuse

Repair

EXPLANATION 6R

RETHINK - REDESIGN traditional product ideas and core manufacturing processes
REPAIR - FIX broken sub-components instead of throwing away the entire product
REFUSE - REJECT toxic, damaging, or non-biodegradable raw materials.

REDUCE - CUT DOWN the total amount of material and energy consumed.
REUSE - USE products or components MULTIPLE TIMES without discarding them.
RECYCLE - REPROCESS waste materials into brand new raw materials or products.

BIROKTRATIK Leadership (Core Concept)

leader manage by THE BOOKS

2 BIROKRATIC Effective Situations

Employees are performing routine tasks over and over.

Safety or security training is being conducted

BIROKRATIK InEffective Situations

Employees lose interest in their jobs

AutoCratic Leadersip (Core Concept)

Employees are expected to obey orders without undue explanation.

2 AUTOKRATIK effective

Immediate decision is required.

The area was poorly managed, immediate change is needed.

2 AUTOKRATIK Ineffetive…

Employees become tense, fearful, or resentful

Employees expect to have their opinions heard

DemoCratic Leadersip (Core Concept)

Allows employees to establish goals

DemoCratic EFFECTIVE

You want to encourage team building and participation.

2 DemoCratic InEFFECTIVE

Employee safety is a critical concern.
The business can't afford mistakes.

Laissez Faire Core Def

Also known as Hand Off Style

2 Laissez Faire Effective

Employees are trustworthy and experienced.

Employees are highly skilled, experienced, and educated.

Laissez Faire InEffective

Employees feel insecure at the unavailability of a manager.

4 jenis Islamic Characteristic

AL quran
Al Sunnah
Sahabat
Khulafa Ar Rasyidin

Point AL quran?

Sumber utama rujukan akan kepimpinan dan prinsip kejayaan

Point As sunnah

dalam konsep tamadun islam, As sunnah ialah sumber ke2 setelah al quran

Sahabat

Mereka yang hidup se zaman dengan Nabi Muhammad dan menjadi teman beliau SAMBIL sebarkan agama islam

Khulafa Ar Rasyidin?

Khalifah yang dilantik secara demokratik melalui perbincangan SAHABAT

5 Qualities of good leadership. VR ICT

V - Vision

R - Risk Taking

I - Integrity

C - Clear Statergy

T - Team Builder

Point Vision + Risk taking

Good leaders have vision that can see into the future.

Good leaders take the right risks at the right time.

Point Integrity + Clear Strategy

Integrity value leads to credibility of a leader

Identifying where you should focus to achieve your vision or goal.

Team Builder

A leader must know how to build and nurture such a team.

Definition of Project Planning(Susun Logical Order to achieve Objectives)

ORGANIZING PROJECT IN LOGICAL ORDER

and defining work activities to

ACHIEVE PROJECT OBJECTIVES.

4 Importance of Project Planning

• 1. Define AUDIENCE AND DEVELOP PROJECT TEAM

• 2. PREVENT COMPLICATIONS from occurring

• 3. improve efficiency by REDUCE UNCERTAINTY element in the project

• 4. Acted as a MAP OF ENTIRE PROJECT

3 Steps in Project Planning

tembak orang guna scope, ada risk, kene schedule(jadual) dulu

• 1. SCOPE STATEMENT - SET PROJECT BOUNDARIES

• 2. PROJECT SCHEDULING - SEQUENCE OF TASK EXECUTION

• 3. RISK MANAGEMENT - HANDLE POTENTIAL RISKS

2 Importance of Gant Chart (HelPlan GiveBas)

Help to plan out the task need to be complete

Give a basis for scheduling when these task will be carried out

Define Gant Chart. (TermiSum)

Timeline chart

illustrate start and finish dates

of the terminal and summary element of the project

2 of 5W + 1H

• 1. Process of

SELECTING LOGICAL CHOICE

from available options

• 2. Determine Which Option is the best for berdasarkan situation

3 Importance of 5W + 1H

• 1. To FIND SOLUTION TO PROBLEMS in a workplace.

• 2. To RESOLVE CONFLICTS IN ORGANIZATION.

• 3. To ACHIEVE SET GOALS.

Definition of Quality Control (QC) Ta Asiq

Use of

TECHNIQUES AND ACTIVITIES

to achieve, sustain and IMPROVE QUALITY

of product or service.

3 Importance of Quality Control (MaCaM) TAKDE DALAM BUKU

• 1. MAINTAIN STANDARDS

• 2. FULFILL CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

• 3. REDUCE MANUFACTURING COST

2 QC tools + explanation

Control Chart

• Adanya UCL, LCL, dan garis tengah untuk purata

• Berfungsi sebagai alat untuk kawalan berterusan
  
  Pareto Diagram

• Graf bar yang susun dari tertib menurun dari kiri ke kanan

• Diagram Pareto mempunyai garis kumulatif. Garis ini mewakili jumlah data ketika ia ditambahkan bersama dari kiri ke kanan
  
  

Definition of TQM - ISO 8402:1994

MANAGEMENT APPROACH

centered on QUALITY,

based on ALL MEMBERS PARTICIPATION,

aiming at CUSTOMER SATISFACTION.

3 Main Methods of TQM

KAIZEN

5S

JIT

4 Steps in PDCA Cycle

• 1. PLAN - IDENTIFY ROOT CAUSE and develop solution

• 2. DO - IMPLEMENT THE SOLUTION

• 3. CHECK - MONITOR THE IMPLIMENT SOLUTION (RESULT)

• 4. ACT - ADJUST SOLUTION if needed

5S Steps and Meaning (So STupid ! She Start Suddenly)

• 1. SEIRI (SORT) - SORT OUT UNNECESSARY ITEMS and DISCARD

• 2. SEITON (STORE) - ARRANGE NECESSARY ITEMS IN ORDER

• 3. SEISO (SHINE) - CLEAN WORKPLACE COMPLETELY

• 4. SEIKETSU (STANDARDISE) - MAINTAIN one workplace

productive and comfortable by repeating So Stupid She

• 5. SHITSUKE (SUSTAIN) - TRAIN GOOD WORK HABITS

2 Advantage KAIZEN (PDCA)

Increase TEAMWORK because TEAM ABLE TO THINK BEYOND need of spesific departmet.

Customer requirement are place forefront

Disadvantage KAIZEN (PDCA)

Some companies need to bring

immense change in their mindset + style of function

Advantages 5S (PC)

INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY by improve efficiency of workplace

2 Disadvantages 5S (PC)

Resistance to CHANGE

Lack of management

Definition of Just-In-Time (JIT) SampahWork

Concept of

REDUCTION OF WASTE and IMPROVEMENT OF WORK FLOW

using LESS OF EVERYTHING REQUIRED.

2 Advantages of JIT

• 1. REDUCTION IN STORAGE SPACE

• 2. LESS WORKING CAPITAL

2 Disadvantages of JIT (RuangKecil + Supplier)

• 1. LITTLE ROOM FOR MISTAKES

• 2. VERY RELIANT ON SUPPLIERS

Define OSH

a cross disciplinary area

concerned with SH of people

involve in work and deployment

Cuba Imagine Apa Ada Dalam Gambar “Importance Of OSH”

maksud purple tu ape??

People, Properties, Environment globally

Maksud RAIO tu?

Reduce Accident, Injury, Occupational Decease

SL tu ape maksud dia?

Safe and Leisure environment

Orang hitam ramai2 tu??

pastikan 1 juta pekerja hari2 boleh pulang dengan selamat