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Selective Media
One ingredient added to agar that will let only one certain type of bacteria grow, inhibiting the other 3 types
4 types of selective media
Gram + cocci, Gram - cocci
Gram + rods, Gram - rods
Mannitol Salt Agar
Very high levels of salt (NaCl), which makes it selective for gram + cocci
MacConkey Agar
Bile salts, which makes it selective for gram - rods
Differential media
Allows us to tell the different species apart
Sugar added