UK Democratic and Constitutional Reforms

Vocabulary flashcards covering key problems, proposed changes, and impacts related to democratic and constitutional reforms in the UK political system.

FPTP Voting System

A voting system criticized for unfair results, wasted votes, and underrepresenting small parties (such as in 2019, when the Conservatives won most seats with less than half the votes).

Proportional System

A proposed alternative to FPTP that provides fairer representation, though it may lead to coalitions and weaker local links.

House of Lords

An appointed, unelected chamber criticized for having no real accountability; proposed reforms include fixed terms and making it partly or fully elected, which would be more democratic but might clash with the Commons.

Codified Constitution

A single official written document proposed to clarify rules that are currently not written down in one place; sets clearer limits on power, but is harder to change when needed.

Compulsory Voting

Making voting a legal requirement to address low turnout; ensures more people vote, though some argue it violates freedom of choice.

Direct Democracy

A form of participation expanded through referendums and e-petitions for people who feel left out of decisions; gives citizens a bigger say, but can lead to oversimplified decisions.

Votes at 16

Lowering the voting age from 18 to 16 so young people who pay taxes and follow rules can vote; gets youth involved earlier, though some question whether they are ready.