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Hydrometeorological hazards
dangers associated with the natural process or phenomena involved in the transfer of water and energy between the land surface and the lower atmosphere.
Typhoons
intense circulating winds, with heavy rain over tropical waters and land.
PAGASA
Monitors the behavior of the cyclones as they approach Philippine territory.
Thunderstorm
also known as electrical storm, is a storm characterized by heavy rain with the presence of thunder and lightning.
Floods
the presence of excessive water on a supposedly dry land. It can be caused by continuous rain or poor drainage.
Flash floods
rapid flow of water on saturated soil or dry soil or any foundation that has poor absorption capability
Storm surge
an abnormal rise in coastal waters due to massive force from the sea or from the air above the sea
Tornado
rapidly column of air that is in contact with the air and land
El nino
usually associated with the warming of the central and tropical water of the pacific ocean
La Nina
cooling of the same areas in a different season
Weather observation stations
use various instruments to monitor and gather data on hydrometeorological hazards
Doppler radar
used to measure important weather parameters such as amount of rainfall and direction, speed, and intensity of winds.
Automated rain gauge
usually installed in telecommunication cell sites to observe and locate areas with excessive amount of rainfall