Canada's Justice System and the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)

Comprehensive fill-in-the-blank practice flashcards covering Canada's justice system, the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), citizen roles, advocacy groups, restorative justice, and source analysis skills.

The law that governs youth justice in Canada is the __________ Criminal Justice Act (YCJA).

Youth

Prior to the enactment of the YCJA, youth crime in Canada was governed by the __________ Offenders Act (YOA).

Young

The foundational legal principle in Canada's justice system ensures that every person is __________ until proven guilty.

innocent

While equality means treating everyone identically, __________ involves treating people fairly by taking their individual circumstances into account.

equity

Under the YCJA, the __________ of young offenders are generally protected and cannot be published or publicized.

identities

When determining consequences for young offenders, the justice system distinguishes between non-violent offences and __________ offences.

violent

Canadian citizens fulfilling their civic duty as jurors are required to remain __________ and avoid personal biases.

impartial

Citizens can participate in the youth justice process outside of court by volunteering on Youth Justice __________.

Committees

Independent organizations that seek to influence the justice system, assist offenders, and advocate for legal reform are known as __________ groups.

advocacy

The advocacy group that focuses on justice reform, crime prevention, and the reintegration of offenders (primarily men) is the __________ Howard Society.

John

The advocacy group focused on advocating for the rights, fair treatment, and reintegration of women and girls in the justice system is the __________ Fry Society.

Elizabeth

Facilities that assist offenders transition back into the community by offering structured support and supervision are called __________ houses.

halfway

A philosophy of justice that focuses on healing, repairing harm, and addressing relationships among victims, offenders, and the community is called __________ justice.

restorative

A community-based youth justice initiative that encourages accountability, reconciliation, and healing involving the offender, victim, and community members is a __________ circle.

sentencing

The process of supporting an offender to successfully re-enter society as a law-abiding citizen is known as __________.

reintegration

The concept of helping an offender change their behavior through counseling, training, and treatment is known as __________.

rehabilitation

The essential question addressed in youth justice debates is whether the criminal justice system should be __________ on young offenders.

harder

Debates around the YCJA often contrast the benefits of rehabilitation and restorative justice against the perspective calling for stricter __________.

punishment

To understand varying viewpoints on criminal justice, it is essential to consider the perspectives of offenders, victims, and __________.

communities

When analyzing graphical sources, such as bar graphs and line graphs, students must identify patterns and __________ over time.

trends

When evaluating political cartoons, opinions, and written statements, students must be capable of identifying unfair slant or __________.

bias