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Pavlovs theory on behavior
automatic/reflex
what conditioning does pavlov believe in
classical conditioning
skinners theory on behavior
Behavior changes because of consequences
what conditioning does skinner believe in
operant conditioning
This type of conditioning is involuntary where the stimulus comes before the response (example:bell—>response) AUTOMATIC
classical
This type of conditining is voluntary where Consequence comes after behavior
(Behavior → consequence) CHOICE/CONSEQUENCE
operant
which theorist believed that behavior is caused by unmet needs/that basic NEEDS must come first
maslow
which theorist believed that behavior is learned through social learning by watching and copying others (modeling)
bandura
which theorist believed that behavior is based off of a classroom environment
kounin
this theorist believed in choice theory, that behavior is chosen
glasser
5 needs glasser believed people act to meet
survival, love, power, freedom, fun
this theorist would respond to behavior by pairing it with a positive experience
pavlov
this theorist would respond to behavior by using reinforcement/punishment
skinner
this theorist would respond to behavior by making sure basic needs are met first
maslow
this theorist would respond to behavior by making sure to be modeling good behavior
bandura
this theorist would respond to behavior by having good pacing and transitions
kounin
this theorist would respond to behavior by helping students make better choices
glasser
what is behavior not
a feeling
behavior is something that can be
seen or measured
This classical conditioning term naturally causes a response (food)
US
This classical conditioning term is the natural response (drooling)
UR
This classical conditioning term does not cause the response at first but eventually does (bell)
NS
This classical conditioning term is the old neutral stimulus after its learned (bell after conditoning)
CS
This classical conditioning term is the learned response (drooling to bell noise)
CR
this is when you are able to change or produce a behavior
control
this is when you change something in the environment to affect behavior (not always bad)
manipulation
This ABC happens before behavior it is the TRIGGGER
antecendent
This ABC is what is observable ( what the person does)
behavior
This ABC happens after the behavior
consequence
another way of stating the ABC Contigency
before-behavior-after
reinforcement ___ the behavior
increases
punishment ___ the behavior
decreases
___reinforcement is when you add something good to increase a behavior (get cnady for good work)
positive
___reinforcement is when you remove something bad to increase behavior (if they turn in homework there is no extra practice)
negative
___punishment is when you add something unpleasant to decrease a behavior (extra work after misbehavior)
positive
___punishment is when you remove something pleasant to decrease a behavior (extra work after misbehavior)
negative
basic needs arent met, too late, wrong reinforcer, and inconsistant are all reasons why…
reinforcement may not work
this reinforcement schedule is when you reinforce EVERY time and best for learning a NEW behavior
continuos
this reinforcement schedule is when you reinforce SOME of the time and is bets for maintaining a behavior
intermittent/variable
this reinforcement schedule is when you give reinforcement less often and helps with independence
schedule thinning
if not used correctly negative reinforcement could cause…
avoidance
if not used correctly negative punishment could cause
emotional damage
premack principle
first, then
these reinforcers are motivations you don’t need to learn ex: food
primary
these rienforces are things you do need to learn ex: money
secondary
satiation
the act of fulfilling a need
deprivation
lacking something you desire/need