Genres

GENRE

kind of writing that shapes meaning through a particular organization of language.

Spanish colonial and American colonial periods

brought about the emergence of several new genres.

REALIST NOVEL

fiction that emerged in the 19th century and is characterized by its emphasis on depicting everyday life, society, and the human condition in a realistic and truthful manner.

present a faithful representation of the world and the people in it, often focusing on the details of ordinary life, social interactions, and the complexities of human behavior.

pasyon

This also known as "Pabasa ng Pasyon" or "Pabasa," is a form of devotional reading or chanting in the Philippines, particularly during the Lenten season, Holy Week, and Good Friday.

pasyon

It is a traditional religious practice deeply rooted in Filipino Catholicism and is often performed by communities and families as an act of piety and reflection on the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

essay

form of written expression that presents an author's thoughts, ideas, arguments, or personal reflections on a particular topic or subject matter.

common and versatile mode of communication used in various academic, professional, and creative contexts.

serve as a means for individuals to convey their thoughts and engage with readers, often aiming to inform, persuade, entertain, or provoke thought.

contemporary fiction

wide range of novels that reflect the concerns, issues, and lifestyles of contemporary society. It often explores themes like identity, technology, and social change.

science fiction

thrive in the 21st century, exploring futuristic technology, space exploration, artificial intelligence, and the implications of scientific advancements on society.

fantasy

evolved with intricate world-building and complex characters. Works like George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series and J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series have left a lasting impact.

magic realism

This genre blends the real and the magical seamlessly, often rooted in cultures where such elements are deeply ingrained.

historical fiction

Authors often use historical events and figures as a backdrop to tell compelling stories. This genre can provide fresh perspectives on well-known events

graphic novels and comics

wide range of themes, from superheroes to personal memoirs.

climate fiction

This genre addresses environmental and climate-related issues. It often explores the consequences of climate change and humanity's role in it.

micro fiction & flash fiction

With the rise of social media and online platforms, very short, concise stories have gained popularity, often telling a complete narrative in just a few sentences or paragraphs.

realism

• state of things as they actually exist

• scenes happened in real particular place

• characters doesn’t have any supernatural powers, they are symbolic of a real person

• stories about something that could happen in real life

fantasy

• uses magic or other supernatural elements

• story plots take place within imaginary worlds

• magic and magical creatures are common

• is a make-believe story

oral

mouth

folk

folka or people

lore

stories and traditions

myths

• considered to be truthful accounts of what happened in the remote past; accepted on faith; taught to be believed; sacred, as often associated with theology and ritual.

• narratives that explain the origin of the world, of mankind, of death, or the characteristics of certain animals, geographical features, and the phenomena of nature.

legends

• often secular than sacred and their principal characters are human.

• more about wars, and victories, deeds of past heroes, chiefs, and kings, and succession in ruling dynasties, buried treasures, ghosts, fairies, and saints.

folktales

considered as dogma or history; they may or may not have happened, they are not to be taken seriously. 

fantasy

origin and traditions: broad genre that encompasses imaginative and speculative fiction

narrative: features elaborate world-building and may take place in entirely fictional realms with unique rules and magical systems. These stories can be complex and may explore a wide range of themes beyond the magical elements.

scope: wide range of themes and may explore complex moral, ethical, and philosophical questions. They can be dark and adult-oriented or light and suitable for children, depending on the intended audience.

characters: diverse array of characters, including humans, magical beings, mythical creatures, and more. Characters in fantasy stories can have complex motivations and backgrounds.

audience: adult

fairy tales

origin and tradition: subset of folklore and typically have their origins in the oral traditions of various cultures. They often feature magical creatures, enchantments, and moral lessons.

narrative: simpler narrative structure and are often short and concise.

scope: universal themes such as good versus evil, the triumph of virtue, the consequences of greed, and the importance of kindness. They are typically designed to convey moral lessons or cultural values.

characters: feature archetypal characters like princes, princesses, witches, and talking animals. These characters may not be as deeply developed as those in fantasy literature.

audience: children and everyone