pdhpe - term 4 exam

What is First aid?

Providing initial care and assistance to an ill or injured person before professional medical help arrives.

What is the DRSABCD Action Plan

An emergency response protocol outlining the key first aid steps: Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway, Breathing, CPR, and Defibrillation.

What do you do when checking for danger?

Look for danger and move the casualty away from any danger

What do you do when Checking for response

Squeezing the casualty's hands and speaking clearly to them to determine level of consciousness.

What do you do when sending for help?

Call 000 or 112

How do you check Airways

Tilting the casualty's head back, gently lifting the chin to open the passage, and clearing any foreign materials such as vomit or food from the mouth.

How do you check Airways

Tilting the casualty's head back, gently lifting the chin to open the passage, and clearing any foreign materials such as vomit or food from the mouth.

How do you preform CPR

30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths, performed at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.

What is a Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

A portable medical device that delivers an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm during cardiac arrest.

What is the Recovery position

Placing an unconscious but breathing individual on their side with the head tilted back and knees bent to protect the airway.

Management of a dizzy casualty

Assisting the person to lie flat on the ground and elevating their legs to improve blood circulation to the brain.

What is Consent

Freely agreeing to participate in an activity without pressure, with the understanding that either participant can change their mind at any point.

What is responsibility?

Something that is your job to do and you take care of it

What is trust?

Believing someone will act honestly and respectfully

What are Boundaries in relationships

Personal limits established to define what behaviors, interactions, and treatments are acceptable and comfortable.

What is respect?

Valuing another persons feelings choices and boundaries

What is communication in a relationship?

Transferring ideas or feelings to another person

If healthy factors in a relationship aren’t respected and ignored what outcome may occur?

Anger, resentment, jealousy, harassment, abuse.

What’s Assertiveness

Communicating one's personal needs in a clear, calm, and respectful manner.

What is Contraception

The deliberate use of devices, medications, behaviors, or surgical procedures to prevent unintended pregnancy.

What are some contraceptive methods?

Condom, abstinence, birth control pill, intrauterine device (IUD), contraceptive implants, permanent sterilisation, vaginal ring

What are some common STIs

chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, HPV (genital warts), hepatitis B,

What are Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Infections transmitted from person to person through unprotected sexual intercourse or skin to skin contact.

How do you get an STI?

Vaginal, anal, oral sex, or skin to skin contact with someone who has an infection.

How can you tell you have an STI?

Some STIs cause symptoms but many don’t have symptoms at all so you should get tested regularly if your sexually active a lot.

How can we stop the spread of STIs?

Use a condom, only have sex with one person, get tested if you have symptoms or having sec with lots of people, avoid sex with people being treated, know your partners history

What is Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS)

A viral infection spread through spread through infected blood during unsafe sex, sharing needles or syringes, and unsterile body piercings and tattooing. That cause diarrhoea, night sweats, rapid weight loss, swollen gland, and constant tiredness. specifically attacks the immune system, progressively reducing the body's ability to resist illnesses. It can be treated with medications but it is incurable

What is Chlamydia

A common bacterial infection spread through unprotected sexual intercourse that can produce painful urination and clear mucous discharge in men, and for females there are no short term symptoms but it may cause pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility if not treated with antibiotics.

Gonorrhoea

A bacterial infection spread through unprotected sexual intercourse causing yellow discharge and painful urination in mean, females usually have no short term symptoms. treatable with antibiotics but capable of leading to long-term infertility in both sexes.

Genital herpes

A viral infection transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, produces painful cold-sores and extreme flu like symptoms. manageable with antiviral medications but incurable.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A viral condition spread through skin to genital skin during sexual activity. It can cause genital warts and cervical, vagina, vulva, penis, anal, or throat cancer.

Syphilis

A bacterial infection spread through unprotected sexual intercourse or skin to skin contact, that typically begins with a ulcer or sore around the genital area or mouth, which can result in severe long-term complications if left untreated with antibiotics

Hepatitis B

A viral condition spread through infected blood during unsafe sex, sharing needles or syringes, and unsterile body piercings and tattooing. affecting the liver, spread through infected body fluids and blood, which causes symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, vomiting, fever and jaundice. See doctor immediately to access testing and vaccination, treatment is available to help reduce liver damage

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A condition resulting from untreated bacterial infections that spread upward into the upper female reproductive tract. Signs such as unusual sexual discharge, vaginal bleeding or spotting, and pain when urinating or during vaginal sex. It can be treated with antibiotics.

What is the Female reproductive cell

Ovum (egg cell).

What is the Female reproductive cell

Ovum (egg cell).

What is a Pap smear

A medical screening procedure used to detect abnormal or precancerous cells ok the cervix before they develop into cervical cancer