Aldehyde and ketone common names

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11 Terms

1
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what is the prefix for H-?

form

2
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what is the prefix for H3C—, Me?

acet

3
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what is the prefix for CH3CH2–, Et?

propion, propi

4
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what is the prefix for CH3CH2CH2–, Pr?

butyr

5
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What is the prefix for Ph—?

benz, benzo

6
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aldehyde sufix

—al

7
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ketone sufix

—one

8
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What is a cyanohydrin?

HCN + an aldehyde or ketone

9
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What is a hydrate or gemdiol?

Water + an aldehyde or ketone

10
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What is a formyl group?

An aldehyde group that is not apart of the parent chain

<p>An aldehyde group that is not apart of the parent chain</p>
11
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What is an oxo group?

An aldehyde or ketone group apart of the chain

<p>An aldehyde or ketone group apart of the chain</p>