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Natural Fibers

Fibers derived from plants and animals that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

Cotton

A universal fiber known for high absorbency and comfort, originating around 3000 BC.

Jute

A cheap fiber often referred to as burlap, primarily used for carpet backing.

Linen

An elegant, durable fiber derived from flax, known for becoming softer with each wash.

Wool

An animal protein fiber from sheep, valued for warmth and resilience, requires special care.

Cashmere

A luxurious fiber from goats, known for its softness and warmth, and is rare and expensive.

Silk

A strong and luxurious fiber produced by silkworms, known for high-end fabric use.

Rayon

A manufactured fiber made from regenerated cellulose, soft but loses strength when wet.

Nylon

The first synthetic fabric developed by DuPont in 1939, known for quick-drying properties.

Polyester

The most widely used manmade fiber, recognized for wrinkle resistance but can feel clammy.

Spandex

A highly elastic synthetic fiber, introduced in 1959, sensitive to chlorine.

Plain Weave

The simplest weaving technique characterized by a checkerboard pattern.

Twill Weave

Features diagonal lines for durability, commonly seen in denim.

Satin Weave

Creates a shiny surface by floating warp yarns, used in luxurious fabrics.

Basket Weave

A variation of plain weave using multiple warp and filling threads for a looser weave.

Pile Weave

Creates a three-dimensional texture, seen in fabrics like velvet and terry cloth.

Jacquard Weave

Allows for intricate patterns to be woven, used in decorative textiles.