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principles of human science
ancient/prevative times: 4000 B.C. - 3000 B.C.
concerned with prevention of energy and survival, mainly thought ill people were being punished by the gods
ancient/prevative times: 4000 B.C. - 3000 B.C.
tribal leaders and healing preists were in charge, and they used herbs and plants as medicine, aswell as digitails. ex: foxglove was a plant that effected heart contractions. (many modern medicines came from this) quinine, dioxgin, and morphine are also medicines that came from back then
chinese medicine: 1700 B.C. - 220 AD
practices included herbal medicine, accupuncture, massages, and dietary practices. believed these would help treat mind, body, and soul.
chinese medicine: 1700 B.C. - 220 AD
practices involve complimentary approaches alongside contemporary medicine
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
one of the first and earliest civilizations to keep medical records. recorded symptoms, examinations, diagnosis, and treatments.
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
only pharos and elites had access to speacialized healers
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
wrote on papyrus, a plant that produced writing materials
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
embalment was done by embalmers as part of special religious practices.
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
medical people or healers described vessels or channels associated with the body.
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
resin, salts, and other substances inhibited companion
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
linen was used for bedding and bandages
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
observation of anatomy helped build the foundation of later anatomical studies
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
documentes medical preparations included laxatives, wound cleaning, bandaging, closure, management of fractures with fractures or debilitation with splints, and stabilization. these are still basic parts of human healthcare
egyptians: 3000 B.C. - 300 B.C.
research of mummies has revealed existance of diseases like kidney stones, arthritis, sclerosis, and heart disease. paleopathology shows that many chronic diseased existed long before modern meds.
romans: 753 B.C. - 410 AD
learned mainly from greeks but greatly expanded knowlege
romans: 753 B.C. - 410 AD
developed sanitization systems, aqueducts and sewers, and public baths. lots of public hygiene advancements
romans: 753 B.C. - 410 AD
organized medicare for soldiers and armys, developing military and medical facilities
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
religious industrys preserved religious texts, maintained infirmaries, and cared for the sick and poor
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
universities and medical schools emerged in midevla europe
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
although religious beleifs still remained important, medicine included observation, surgery, and organized care
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
terrible epidemics came about, black death devastated eurasia in the 14th century, killing tens of millions of europeans
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
other diseases came too, like smallpox, measles, tuberculosis, and leprosy
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
because both cities and the diseases grew. these diseases increased attention to sanitation and isolation for populations
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
hospitals expanded in islamic world and europe
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
al-razi distinguished diseases through clinical observation
dark (400 - 800 AD) and middle (800 - 1400 AD) ages:
ibn sina wrote the canon of medicine with influenced medicine today
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
bigenning of modern medicine
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
observation of patients started being used for perscriptions
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
lifestyle nad nutrition started being taken more seriously just like it is today
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
hippocrates, aka father of medicine, observed the patients and course of illness
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
hippocrates helped advance natural explanation of disease rather than supernatural
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
documentation, prognosis, observation, and ethical responses remain a part of modern medicine
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
asclepius is the greek deity associated with medicine and healing. healing centers were called asclepia because they were associated with healing
greek medicine: 1200 B.C. - 200 B.C.
the rod is a serpent entwined around a staff, remaining the most recognized symbol of healthcare
renisance medicine: 1320 - 1650 AD
universities and med schools expanded research, and human dissections began aswell as book publishing
dioxigin: ancient/prevative times: 4000 B.C. - 3000 B.C.
standardized medical glucose used for select heart conditions
quinine: ancient/prevative times: 4000 B.C. - 3000 B.C.
comes form the bark of the cirichona tree, became important source for quinite and was used to treat malaria
morphine: ancient/prevative times: 4000 B.C. - 3000 B.C.
obtained from morphial copy, used for pain, but can and may slowly stop the heartt