test 2

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204 Terms

1
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Osteoprogenitor Cell function
bone repair and growth
2
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osteoblast function
lay down new bone during skeletal development and remodelling
3
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what is #1
what is #1
osteocyte
4
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osteocytes function
mature bone cells that maintain the bone matrix
5
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osteoclast function
critical in maintenance, repair, and remodeling of bones
6
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what is this
what is this
osteon
7
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osteon function
responsible for the strength of the bone, the influx of nutrients into the bone, and waste removal from the bone
8
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concentric lamellae function
make osteons
9
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what is #1
what is #1
lacunae
10
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lacunae function
spaces in which bone cells are present
11
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what are the red lines
what are the red lines
canaliculi
12
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canaliculi function
supply nutrients to the bone cells, remove the bone cell waste and aid in communication between the bone cells
13
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what is the red arrow
what is the red arrow
central canal
14
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central canal function
transports cerebrospinal fluid
15
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what is the pink arrow
what is the pink arrow
artery
16
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what is the dark blue arrow
what is the dark blue arrow
vein
17
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what is the light blue arrow
what is the light blue arrow
lymphatic vessel
18
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what is the black arrow
what is the black arrow
nerve
19
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artery function
distribute oxygen-rich blood to your body
20
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vein function
collect oxygen-poor blood throughout your body and carry it back to your heart and, carry oxygen-rich blood from your lungs to your heart
21
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lymphatic vessel function
collect and filter lymph
22
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nerve function
control bodily functions and send electrical signals that help you feel sensations and move your muscles
23
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what are the red arrows
what are the red arrows
circumferential lamellae
24
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what is #4
what is #4
concentric lamellae
25
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circumferential lamellae function
form outer and inner envelopes to the cortex
26
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what is the white arrow
what is the white arrow
interstitial lamellae
27
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interstitial lamellae function
help “glue” systems to one another
28
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what are the blue arrows
what are the blue arrows
endosteum
29
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endosteum function
responsible for bone growth and repair after a bone is broken
30
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trabeculae function
provide strength and transfer external load away from the joint and toward the cortical bone
31
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what is this
what is this
spongy bone
32
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spongy bone function
helps to lessen the weight of a bone while still providing strength
33
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what is the white arrow
what is the white arrow
marrow cavity
34
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marrow cavity function
store fat and stem cells and produce blood cells that make your whole blood
35
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periosteum function
thin layer of connective tissue that supplies bones the blood they need, and helps them grow and heal
36
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what is #3
what is #3
sharpey fibers
37
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sharpey fibers function
bind the cranial bones in a firm but moveable manner
38
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what is #3
what is #3
haversian canal
39
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haversian canal function
allows bone to get oxygen and nutrition without being highly vascular
40
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what is the green part
what is the green part
maxillary bone
41
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what is the red part
what is the red part
anterior nasal spine
42
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what is the purple part
what is the purple part
alveolar processes
43
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what are the arrows
what are the arrows
infraorbital foramen
44
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what is the green
what is the green
palatine bone
45
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what is the red
what is the red
Maxillary sinus
46
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what is the green
what is the green
nasal bone
47
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what is the green
what is the green
inferior nasal concha
48
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what is the green
what is the green
zygomatic bone
49
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what is the red
what is the red
temporal bone
50
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what is the green
what is the green
lacrimal bone
51
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what is the blue
what is the blue
vomer
52
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what is the green
what is the green
mandible
53
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
ramus
54
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what is the red
what is the red
condylar process
55
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what is the circled part
what is the circled part
temporomandibular joint
56
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what is the red
what is the red
coronoid process wha
57
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what is the red
what is the red
mental protuberance
58
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what is the red
what is the red
mental foramen
59
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what is the green
what is the green
occipital bone
60
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what is the green
what is the green
external occipital protuberance
61
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what is the green
what is the green
foramen magnum
62
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what is the green
what is the green
hypoglossal canal
63
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what is the red
what is the red
lambdoid suture
64
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what is the green
what is the green
parietal bone
65
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what is the green
what is the green
sagittal suture
66
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what is the green
what is the green
frontal bone
67
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what are the squares
what are the squares
supraorbital notch
68
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what is the red
what is the red
coronal suture
69
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what is the blue
what is the blue
frontal sinus
70
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what is the green
what is the green
temporal bone
71
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what is the red
what is the red
zygomatic process
72
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what is the red
what is the red
styloid process
73
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what is the green
what is the green
mastoid process
74
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
external acoustic meatus
75
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
internal acoustic meatus
76
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
petrous part
77
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what is the green
what is the green
stylomastoid foramen
78
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what is the green
what is the green
carotid canal
79
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what is the green
what is the green
jugular foramen
80
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what is the red
what is the red
squamous suture
81
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what is the purple
what is the purple
sphenoid
82
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what is the red
what is the red
sella turcica
83
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
greater wing
84
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
lesser wing
85
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
pterygoid process
86
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
foramen ovale
87
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
foramen spinosum
88
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what is the green
what is the green
foramen lacerum
89
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What is the arrow
What is the arrow
optic canal
90
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
foramen rotundum
91
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what is the pink/green
what is the pink/green
superior orbital fissure
92
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
inferior orbital fissure
93
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what is the yellow
what is the yellow
sphenoidal sinus
94
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what is the blue
what is the blue
ethmoid
95
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
crista galli
96
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
cribriform plate
97
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what is the arrow
what is the arrow
perpendicular plate
98
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what is the yellow
what is the yellow
hyoid
99
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what is the white on the top
what is the white on the top
anterior fontanel
100
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what kind of skull is this
what kind of skull is this
infant skull