TLE Reviewer: Digital Citizenship, Legal Bases, and ICT Tools

Vocabulary practice flashcards covering digital citizenship principles, legal frameworks, and ICT hardware equipment and maintenance tools.

Digital Citizenship

Responsible, ethical, and safe use of technology and the Internet.

Digital Literacy and Critical Thinking

A principle of digital citizenship focused on evaluating online information before sharing it.

Digital Responsibility

A principle of digital citizenship that involves using technology ethically and being accountable for online actions.

Digital Safety and Security

A principle of digital citizenship centered on protecting personal information and practicing safe online behavior.

Law

A system of rules created and enforced by an organization.

Bill

A formal proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law.

Senate Bill No. 2424

Also known as the Safe Media Access and Responsible Technology for Kids in Digital Spaces (SMART KIDS) act; aims to ban minors 16 and below from accessing high-risk social media platforms; approved on October 8, 2026, by a vote of 16-1-0.

RA. No. 10844 (DICT Act of 2015)

A law that created the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT).

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA. No. 10173)

A law that protects your online information.

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA. 10175)

A law that addresses crimes committed through computers.

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (RA 8792)

A law that recognizes electronic documents and transactions.

Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (RA 10627)

A law that requires K-12 schools to adopt anti-bullying policies covering all types of bullying, as well as cyberbullying.

Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA. 8293)

A law that protects intellectual property.

Internet Transaction Act of 2023 (RA 11967)

A law that protects online consumers and merchants.

Section 2D

Specifies that cyberbullying is any form of bullying done through digital devices.

Section 26

Addresses penalties for unauthorized access to personal information due to negligence.

Section 21

States that patentable inventions must be new, and industrially applicable.

Section 3

Provisions to facilitate domestic and international dealings or business through the use of ICT.

Section 27

Solidarity Liability of E-Transactions; specifies that online markets share equal legal and financial liability.

Fines

A legal consequence where violators have to pay money as a penalty.

Imprisonment

A consequence that serious crimes may result in.

Loss of Privacy

A consequence where private information can be exposed.

Hardware

Physical technology devices used for ICT.

Input Hardware

Hardware devices used to enter data or give commands.

Output Hardware

Hardware devices that display processed data.

Storage Devices

Hardware used to store data temporarily or permanently.

Networking Equipment

Equipment used for managing network connections.

Internal Components

Core and key components responsible for the processing of a device.

Peripherals

Multi-function machines that extend the functionality of a device.

Hardware Tools

Tools used to assemble and maintain hardware.

Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) Tools

Tools that protect sensitive electronic components from electrical static.

Hand Tools

Hardware tools used to assemble/disassemble software.

Cleaning Tools

Maintenance tools used for hardware servicing.

Diagnostic Tools

Tools that isolate hardware or network faults.

Phillips Screwdriver

A hand tool used for removing screws in a system unit.

Flathead Screwdriver

A hand tool intended for slotted screws.

Long Nose Pliers

A hand tool utilized for holding and bending wires.

Tweezers

A hand tool used for picking up small screws and jumpers.

Wire Stripper

A hand tool used for removing the plastic cover of wires.

Anti-Static Wrist Strap

An ESD tool worn on the wrist that stops static electricity from going to your body.

Compressed Air Blower

A cleaning tool that blows out dust in system units.

Small Brush

A cleaning tool used for cleaning the motherboard and RAM.

Lint-Free Cloth

A cleaning tool that wipes screens and surfaces and doesn't leave marks.

Multimeter

A diagnostic tool that measures voltage.

LAN Tester (Cable Tester)

A diagnostic tool that tests if a UTP cable is connected correctly.

Crimping Tool

A networking tool that attaches the RJ45 connecter to a UTP cable.

Punch Down Tool

A networking tool that connects wires to a patch panel.

RJT45 and UTP Cable

Components used for network connections.