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vagina
colp/o, vagin/o
vuvla
episi/o, vulv/o
perineum
perine/o
milk
lact/o
woman
gynec/o, gyn/o
breast
mast/o, mamm/o
cervix
cervic/o
uterus
hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o
pelvis
pelv/i
menstruation
men/o
fallopian tube
salping/o
ovary
oophor/o, ovari/o
ammnion
amni/o
pregnancy
-cyesis
chorion
chori/o, chorion/o
labor
tac/o
fetus
fet/o
birth
part/o, nat/o
amenorrhea
no menstruation
colpostenosis
narrowing in the vaginal opening
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
dyspareunia
painful sexual intercourse
gynecomastia
development of breast tissue in males
hysteralgia
pain in the uterus
hysterodynia
pain in the uterus
leukorrhea
white vaginal discharge
mastalgia
breast pain
mastoptosis
downward displacement of the breast
menorrhagia
excessive menstrual flow
menorrhalgia
painful menstruation
metromenorrhagia
excessive menstrual bleeding at irregular intervals
metrorrhagia
menstrual bleeding at irregular times
oligomenorrhea
infrequent or light menstrual periods
ovaralgia
pain of the ovaries
ovarialgia
pain of the ovaries
perineocele
hernia in the perineal region
polymenorrhea
menstrual periods occurring with greater than normal frequency
vaginodynia
vaginal pain
vulvodynia
pain in the vulva
amniorrhea
discharge of amniotic fluid
amniorrhexis
rupture of the amniotic sac
Braxton Hicks contraction
sporadic contractions of the urterine muscles of women not in labor; also known as false labor
contraction
shortening or tightening of a muscle; during labor, the uterine muscles contract
amastia
absence of breast
cervical dysplasia
bad formation of cervical cells
colpoptosis
downward displacement of the vagina
episiostenosis
narrowing of the vulvar opening
hematosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood
hydrosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water
hypermastia
excessively large breasts
hypomastia
abnormally small breasts
hysteroptosis
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
macromastia
abnormally large breasts
micromastia
abnormally small breasts
oophorocystosis
ovarian cysts
pyosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by pus
uterine prolapse
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
cervicography
procedure for imaging the cervix
colposcope
instrument used to examine the vagina
colposcopy
procedure for examining the vagina
hysterosalpingogram
record of the uterus and fallopian tube
hysteroscope
instrument for examining the uterus
hysteroscopy
procedure for examining the uterus
mammogram
record of a breast exam
pap smear
test used to detect cancer cells, most commonly in the cervix
sonohysterography
procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus
transvaginal sonography
imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina
vaginoscope
instrument used to examine the vagina
endometrium
inner layer of uterine tissue
gynecologist
specialist in medical issues specific to women
gynecology
study of medical issues specific to women
menarche
beginning or first menstruation
myometrium
middle layer of uterine muscle tissue
perimetrium
tissue on the outside of the uterus, outer layer of the uterus
speculum
device for examining a body cavity, most commonly the vagina
bradytocia
slow labor
cephalopelvic disproportion
condition characterized by the inability of the mother's pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal
congenital anomaly
irregular condition that is present at the time of birth
dystocia
difficult labor
eutocia
normal labor
gravida
another term for pregnant
hysterocele
hernia of the uterus
hysterorrhexis
rupture of the uterus
lactogenic
causing the formation of milk
lactorrhea
discharge of milk
macrosomia
baby with a large body
microcephalus
baby with a small head
oligohydramnios
not enough amniotic fluid
polyhydramnios
excessive amniotic fluid
teratogenic
causing the formation of birth defects
amniocentesis
surgical puncture of the amnion
amnioscope
instrument for examining the amnion
amnioscopy
procedure for examining the amnion
cardiotocograph
instrument for recording the baby's heart rate during contractions; also known as a fetal heart monitor
fetometry
procedure for measuring the fetus
hysterography
procedure for imaging the uterus
pelvic sonograph
instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves
pelvicephalometry
procedure for measuring the head size of the baby and the pelvis size of the mother
pelvimetry
procedure for measuring the pelvis
tocodynagraph
instrument for recording the strength of labor contraction