Bioethics Overview

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the topic of bioethics, focusing on different ethical approaches and considerations.

Consequences-based approach

An ethical approach that focuses on the outcomes of actions, aiming to maximize positive effects and minimize negative effects.

Rule-based approach

An ethical perspective that emphasizes adhering to certain rules or duties regardless of the consequences.

Virtues-based approach

An ethical approach that centers on the character and moral qualities of the person performing an action.

Integrity

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, essential for understanding and communicating effectively.

Justice

The moral obligation to ensure fair access and distribution of benefits and burdens among individuals or groups.

Beneficence

The ethical principle of promoting good and maximizing benefits while minimizing harm in actions.

Non-maleficence

The ethical principle of avoiding actions that cause harm.

Respect

Acknowledging and valuing individuals' perceptions, beliefs, autonomy, and rights.

Conditions Assessment

The task or evaluation that requires students to bring permitted materials like highlighters, pencils, and erasers but prohibits certain items like mobile devices or paper notes.

Ethical concepts

Fundamental ideas that guide moral decision-making, including integrity, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence, and respect.