Chemistry Organic

Alkane

Funct gp: single bond

name of: alkyl

suffix: ane

Alkene

Funct gp: double bond

name of: alkenyl

suffix: ene

Alkyne

Funct gp: Triple bond

name of: Alkynyl

suffix: yne

Alcohol

Funct gp: OH

name of: hydroxyl

suffix: anol

Ether

Funct gp: o single

name of: Ether

suffix: -oxy(alkane)

Aldehyde

Funct gp: CHO terminal

name of: carbonyl or aldehyde

suffix: anal

Ketone

Funct gp: o double

name of: ketone/carbonyl

suffix: anone

Carboxylic acid

Funct gp: doublebond o singlebond oh

name of: carboxyl

suffix: anoic acid

halogenoalkane

Funct gp: single bond halogen

name of: halogeno

suffix:
Fluro
Bromo
Chloro
Iodo

Amine

Funct gp: C singlebond N, N 2 single bond H

name of: amine

suffix: anamine

Amide

Funct gp: C double bond O single bond N, N 2single bond H

name of: carboxyamide

suffix: anamide

Arene

Funct gp: benzene ring

name of: phenyl

suffix: benzene

1 to 5

meth

eth

prop

but

penta

6 to 10

hexa hepta octa nona deca

Ester

Funct gp: c double bond o single bond o
name of: Ester
suffix: ___yl ___anoate