Chemistry Organic
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15 Terms
Alkane
Funct gp: single bond
name of: alkyl
suffix: ane
Alkene
Funct gp: double bond
name of: alkenyl
suffix: ene
Alkyne
Funct gp: Triple bond
name of: Alkynyl
suffix: yne
Alcohol
Funct gp: OH
name of: hydroxyl
suffix: anol
Ether
Funct gp: o single
name of: Ether
suffix: -oxy(alkane)
Aldehyde
Funct gp: CHO terminal
name of: carbonyl or aldehyde
suffix: anal
Ketone
Funct gp: o double
name of: ketone/carbonyl
suffix: anone
Carboxylic acid
Funct gp: doublebond o singlebond oh
name of: carboxyl
suffix: anoic acid
halogenoalkane
Funct gp: single bond halogen
name of: halogeno
suffix:
Fluro
Bromo
Chloro
Iodo
Amine
Funct gp: C singlebond N, N 2 single bond H
name of: amine
suffix: anamine
Amide
Funct gp: C double bond O single bond N, N 2single bond H
name of: carboxyamide
suffix: anamide
Arene
Funct gp: benzene ring
name of: phenyl
suffix: benzene
1 to 5
meth
eth
prop
but
penta
6 to 10
hexa hepta octa nona deca
Ester
Funct gp: c double bond o single bond o
name of: Ester
suffix: ___yl ___anoate
