1: Science, Technology, and Society: An Introduction

Vocabulary flashcards covering introductory concepts of Science, Technology, and Society (STS), including definitions, etymology, and methodological steps.

Scientia

The Latin word from which "science" is derived, meaning "to know".

Science

A systematized body of knowledge covering general truths and facts, serving as an ongoing global human endeavor to understand the natural world.

Empirical Field

A field originating in or based on observation and experimentation rather than opinions or feelings, coming from the Greek word "Empeirikos" meaning experienced.

Scientific Method

A systematic process used by scientists for scientific investigation to understand natural phenomena and make predictions about future events.

Steps of the Scientific Method

The sequential eight-step process: 1. Observe, 2. Question, 3. Hypothesis, 4. Plan, 5. Gather Data, 6. Data Analysis, 7. Conclusion, 8. Communicate.

Techne

The root word for technology meaning "art".

Technologia

The term from which technology is derived, literally meaning "systematic treatment".

Technology

An applied science consisting of a body of knowledge and skills by which we control and modify the world for practical purposes.

Knowledge (in Technology)

The understanding of scientific concepts, theories, and principles that form the foundational basis of technology.

Skills (in Technology)

The practical abilities and techniques required to apply scientific knowledge in order to create and use technological solutions.

Society

A group of people with common interests, traditions, purpose, and/or activity.

Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

An interdisciplinary field of study that tracks the history of disciplines, the dynamics of science as a social institution, and the philosophical basis for scientific knowledge.