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Flexible bronchoscopy is indicated for __________ reasons.
diagnostic or therapeutic
Diagnostic indications for flexible bronchoscopy include radiographic finding suggestive of __________.
neoplasia
A therapeutic indication for flexible bronchoscopy is __________ to remove mucous plugs and secretions.
atelectasis
Rigid bronchoscopy is most commonly used for __________ foreign object retrieval and large volume tissue biopsies.
large
Patients must arrive at the facility after a __________ fast prior to bronchoscopy.
6-hour
The nasal passage is usually anesthetized using __________ mL of 2% lidocaine jelly.
5
Dangers of lidocaine include Methemoglobinemia which can be treated with __________ IV.
methylene blue
If a patient is on blood thinners like Warfarin, it should be stopped __________ days prior to the procedure.
3 to 5
During monitoring, every __________ to __________ minutes, vital signs and SpO2 should be checked.
5 to 15
Stents are tubular devices designed for internal splinting of the __________ lumen.
airway
The right middle lobe is generally used to perform __________ in patients with diffuse lung diseases.
bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
Bronchial washings are obtained from the __________ airways.
large
When performing an endobronchial biopsy, at least __________ biopsies should be obtained for a successful diagnosis.
3
The Roth net is a retrieval device used for __________ of foreign objects or tissue samples.
removal
The purpose of the Bodai adapter is to maintain __________ during fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
ventilation
Dangers of bronchoscopy include mechanical complications such as __________ and pneumothorax.
epistaxis
Contraindications for bronchoscopy include uncontrolled __________ and refractory hypoxemia.
arrhythmias