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Mountain Province
landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon.
Bontoc
Mountain Province Capital
Bakuo
Mountain Province Largest Municipality
Bontoks, Applais, Balangaos, Ifontoks, Northern Kankanaey
People of the Mountain Province
Mountain Province
located in Northern Luzon, at the heart of the Cordillera
Mountain ranges.
Kalinga and Abra
Mountain province’s border on the North
Benguet
Mountain province’s border on the South
Ifugao and isabela
Mountain province’s border on the East
Ilocus Sur
Mountain province’s border on the West
Inayan or Paniyew
Generally connotes taboo or something that is forbidden.(Mountaineers from the West)
Lawa.
generally connotes taboo or something that is forbidden.(Bontoc People)
Liwliwa
a non-ritual form of poetic debate, song-prayers, or melodic chants
Senga
A foundational ritual sacrifice offered to the spirits or ancestors to ask for blessings, long life, wealth, or healing
Binnadang/Og-ogfo
concept of cooperation in helping one another in the locality
Bayao
traditional, chanted funeral dirge or lament performed by Igorot communities, specifically the Kankanaey people of the Mountain Province in the Philippines
Nateyan
place or household where a death has occurred
Men-sup-ok
medium between physical and spiritual realms
Mangmang
a solemn sacrificial ritual performed to appease the spirits and appeal for a sick person's recovery
Ato/ Dap-ay
refers to a place where male members of the community sleep and where cultural rituals are held
Ulog/Ebgan
a traditional communal sleeping and social dormitory for unmarried women and girls
Kasiyana
an Igorot/Kankana-ey expression used to give comfort, hope, and encouragement.
Ato/ Dap-ay
serves as a public meeting forum and sits adjacent
to a traditional dormitory where young bachelors, young boys, and elders sleep and learn cultural
traditions.
Ato/ Dap-ay
to refer to the intugtukan who make critical decisions for the village,
settle territorial or interpersonal disputes, and manage customary laws.
intugtukan
the governing council of male
elders
Ato/ Dap-ay
the sacred space where community ceremonies, agricultural rites (such as
declaring a tengao or rest day before rice planting), and traditional celebrations are performed.
Ato post
statute of the warrior of that ato who
had successfully brought a victory in the “Faluknit”
Ato post
below where they will
bury the head of the enemy for decomposition
Faluknit
war
soot
head basket where the enemy’s head is placed after a year’s decomposition
gangsa
traditional, hand-held flat gong made of bronze, brass, or copper whose handle is made from the jaw of the enemy
Ato/ Dap-ay
a place to celebrate the successful head hunting and to hold the Pechen
Pechen
peace pact - bontoc
Sipat
peace pact - kalinga
Pechen
a peace pact where the neighboring enemy tribe is invited for the celebration through feast, gangsa in exchange of the “Kitangan”
Kitangan
the tools use in war fare
kalasag
wooden shield
Manerwap
ritual for rain
chakhon
dry season
Kafunian
God
salerng
firewood
sangi
traditional bag
fawi
A traditional house or sacred structure associated with an Ato, specifically designated as a gathering place for the old men and elders
inchinet
gather dried branches
intupog
lit a fire