lesson 20 - section 1

Cubans' Desire for Self-rule

During the 1800s, many Cubans voiced a desire for independence from Spanish rule.

Revolutionary Group of 1868

A group made up of poor White, free Black, and enslaved people demanding independence and the abolition of slavery.

Limited Reforms

Spain agreed to grant Cubans some government representation and abolished slavery in 1886 to ease tensions.

José Martí

A Cuban poet, journalist, and statesman who led the second struggle for independence in 1895.

Guerrilla Warfare

The Cuban rebels used surprise attacks against Spanish forces before retreating into the countryside.

General Valeriano Weyler

The Spanish commander sent in 1896 to suppress the Cuban uprising by forcing civilians into reconcentration camps.

Reconcentration Camps

Camps established by Weyler to isolate rebels from support, resulting in overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and thousands of deaths.

Cuba's Sugar Production

Cuba became one of the world's leading sugar producers, contributing to its economic significance and attracting American investment.

U.S. Economic Influence

By the mid-1890s, American business interests invested millions in Cuba, making them concerned about political instability.

Martí's Quote on Liberty

José Martí stated, 'Like bones to the human body … so is liberty the essence of life. Whatever is done without it is imperfect.'