BI4 - Programming - Python

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a few facts about python

  • programming language

  • designed early 90s

  • affiliated with the center for mathematics in amsterdam

  • BASIC based language based on ABC

  • supported by volunteers on the internet

  • the python development is led by the python software foundation

  • python is a free software

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characteristics python

  • readable code

  • structure trough indentation

  • statements ended by the end of the line

  • variables do not receive a type declaration

  • a function or method is started without checking first whether it works properly

  • extentsion .py

  • interpreter : compiles to an intermediate form called bytecode

  • => bite code is independent of the operating system

  • next step : change the bytecode into machinelanguage

  • slower than programs written in an language with a compiler

  • memory space = autamatically reserved for new variables

  • => released again if there are no more references to those variables

  • standalone executables : ex py2exe

  • libraries : extensive library

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