Monomers

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Carbohydrates- Monomers is Glucose and the Ring of Carbons  Elements C, H, O,( H2O2)n

Lipids- Monomers Glycocerol Fatty Acid Elements are C H O

Proteins- Monomer Amino Acid Elements are C H O N and sometimes Sulfur

Nucleic Acid- Monomer Nucleotide Elements are C H O N P

Carbohydrates

Quick energy

Proteins

make up hair, skin and nails. Form antibodies to fight of passations. Controls chemical reactions, and forms cartilage bones and tendons and ligaments. 

Lipids

 are long term energy storage,ex hibernating animals  insulation ex blubber.wax/waterproofing,ex earwax forms the cell membrane, ex phospholipids and steroids hormone production, ex cholesterol. 

Nucleic Acid

stores genetic info determines who you are. 

Monomer

 small basic molecule that can chemically bond with others similar or different to form a larger chain-like structure like a polymer. A polymer is a large marcromolecule made up of many smaller repeating chemical units called monomers linked together in long chains or networks. The process to create a polymer from multiple monomers is dehydration synthesis pulling out water between two bonds the opposite is hydrolysis which is adding water together. 

How many calories does 1 g of lipid provide?

1g of fat is 9 calories

    1g of carb is 4 calories 

     Carbs are good for fastest and most high intensity exercise