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1898
Spanish-American War; U.S. acquires Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
1899
Open Door Policy proposed
1901
Theodore Roosevelt becomes President (start of the "Square Deal" and active Progressivism).
1903
Platt Amendment (limits Cuban sovereignty; gives U.S. naval bases).
1904
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (U.S. as "international police power").
1906
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is published
1911
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
1912
Sinking of the RMS Titanic; Election of Woodrow Wilson
1913
16th Amendment (Income Tax) and 17th Amendment (Direct Election of Senators) ratified.
1914
World War I begins in Europe; Panama Canal opens.
1915
Sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats.
1917
Zimmermann Telegram; U.S. enters World War I;
1918
Woodrow Wilson announces the Fourteen Points.
1919
Treaty of Versailles; First Red Scare begins; Schenck v. United States
1920
19th Amendment ratified (Women’s Suffrage); Prohibition begins (18th Amendment).
1921
Emergency Quota Act (Start of strict nativist immigration restrictions).
1924
National Origins Act (further restricts "New Immigrants" from Southern/Eastern Europe).
1925
Scopes "Monkey" Trial (Clash between fundamentalism and modernism).
1927
Sacco and Vanzetti executed (highlighting nativism and anti-radicalism).
1929
Stock Market Crash (Black Tuesday); Great Depression begins.
1932
Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt; Bonus Army march on Washington.
1933
The First Hundred Days (Banking Act, AAA, CCC, NRA); 21st Amendment (Repeals Prohibition).
1935
Social Security Act; Dust Bowl reaches its peak.
1937
FDR proposes adding members to the Supreme Court “Court Packing Scandal”
1939
World War II begins in Europe with the invasion of Poland.
1941
Lend-Lease Act (U.S. as the "Arsenal of Democracy"); Attack on Pearl Harbor (Dec 7). Atlantic Charter (FDR and Churchill's vision for post-WWII world)
1942
Executive Order 9066 (Japanese American Internment).
1944
D-Day invasion of Normandy (June 6); GI Bill passed.
1944
Korematsu v. United States (Supreme Court upholds internment as constitutional).
1945
Yalta Conference; Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; WWII ends.