chinese time of my life #1
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31 Terms
national culture
Collective programming of the mind
power distance
Accepted degree of power inequality
Mauk Mulder
Who influenced Hofstede’s power distance concept?
Acceptance of inequality
What is large power distance?
Acceptance of equality
What is small power distance?
104
what is malaysia’s PDI?
18
what is denmark’s PDI?
1967-1973
when was hofstede’s IBM survey conducted?
116,000+
how many responses did hofstede collect?
72 countries
How many countries were surveyed?
PDI, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, masculinity
What were Hofstede’s four original dimensions?
essentialism
Culture determines behavior
“mental software” idea
Early cultural programming
fluid and changing
What is Fang’s view of culture?
both/and culture
fang’s yin-yang approach
people wear different masks
goffma'n’s theatre analogy
national cultural homogeneity
assumption of shared national values
regional pdi differences
what did kwon find in china?
40
what was shenzhen’s PDI?
49
what was taiyuan’s PDI?
fear of disagreeing with managers
Preferred manager
Actual manager
Which three questions determine PDI?
directive manager
Decides promptly, communicates the decision clearly and firmly, and expects loyal implementation without difficulties
Explanatory manager
Decides promptly but explains the decision fully, gives reasons, and answers employees’ questions
Consultative manager
Consults subordinates, listens to their advice, considers it, then makes the decision; expects loyalty even if the advice is not followed
Participative manager
Holds a meeting, invites discussion, and either accepts the majority viewpoint (1967–69) or seeks consensus before deciding (1970–73)
Respect and harmony
What cultural factors can explain non-disagreement?
Seeking supporting evidence
What is confirmation bias?
Researcher-imposed framework
What is the etic approach?
Culture-specific perspective
What is the emic approach?
Long-term orientation
What became Hofstede’s fifth dimension?
80
What was China’s later PDI?