US History: Chapter 9 (AP Notes)

What year was George Washington unanimously elected as President?

1789

Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

James Madison

What significant act created the federal court system in 1789?

Judiciary Act of 1789

What was the purpose of Hamilton's 'funding at par' policy?

To pay off federal debts at face value plus interest.

Who was the first Chief Justice of the United States?

John Jay

What tax was introduced in 1791 on domestic items?

Excise tax

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

An uprising in 1794 against the excise tax on whiskey.

Which two political groups emerged during Washington's presidency?

Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans and Hamilton Federalists.

What was the Neutrality Proclamation of 1793 about?

It stated America's neutrality in the conflict between Britain and France.

What treaty did John Jay negotiate with Britain?

Jay's Treaty

What was the XYZ Affair?

A diplomatic incident in which France demanded a bribe for negotiations.

What did the Sedition Act entail?

It imposed penalties for those who impeded government policies or defamed officials.

What did the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions claim?

That states had the right to refuse federal laws.

What did the Federalists believe regarding government and economy?

They supported a strong central government and the idea of government supporting private enterprise.

What did Jeffersonian anti-Federalists advocate for?

A weak central government and states' rights.