Week 5 Review

Georgia General Assembly

The Georgia General Assembly is the bicameral legislative body of the U.S. state of Georgia, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is responsible for enacting laws, approving the state budget, and representing the interests of Georgia's citizens.

Bicameral Legislature

The Georgia General Assembly is the bicameral legislature of the U.S. state of Georgia, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate, responsible for passing state laws.

Georgia House of Representatives and Senate

The two chambers that make up the Georgia General Assembly, which collaboratively create and pass state legislation.

Legislative Committees

Subgroups within a legislative body, formed to review and analyze proposed legislation, conduct hearings, and make recommendations.

How a Bill Becomes a Law

The process by which proposed legislation is introduced, debated, amended, and voted on by the legislature before receiving approval from the executive branch, leading to its enactment as law.

Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the governor in Georgia. It also includes various state agencies and departments that administer public policies.

Governor of Georgia

The elected head of the executive branch of the state of Georgia, responsible for enforcing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state government.

Governor's Qualifications and Term

The qualifications required to be elected as the governor of Georgia include being at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Georgia for at least six years prior to the election. The governor serves a four-year term and can be reelected once.

Governor's Powers and Responsibilities

The authority held by the governor to execute laws, oversee state agencies, and manage the state's budget, along with the power to veto legislation and call special sessions.

Veto

The formal rejection of a bill passed by the legislature, which prevents it from becoming law. The governor has the power to veto legislation as part of their responsibility in overseeing state laws.

Lieutenant Governor

The second-highest executive officer in the state, serving alongside the governor and assuming their duties in case of absence or vacancy.

Executive Agencies

Government bodies responsible for enforcing laws and administering public policies at the state level.

Three Parts of Georgia's Constitution

The three main components include the Preamble, the Articles outlining government organization, and the Amendments detailing changes or additions to the Constitution.

Separation of Powers

A foundational principle of governance dividing authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent concentration of power.

Checks and Balances

The constitutional mechanism allowing each branch of government to oversee, limit, and counterbalance the authority of the other branches.