Module 4.1 - Self-Harm and Suicidal Behaviours

Suicidality

A symptom of experiencing intolerable distress and not a personal shortcoming.

Self-Harm Behaviours

Some individuals engage in self-harm to cope with suicidal thoughts.

These behaviours can be suicidal, but the patient describes the majority as non-suicidal acts.

Individuals who engage in self-harm behaviours are at a higher risk of unintentionally dying by suicide (parasuicide); therefore, all acts of self-harm must be taken seriously.

Suicidal Ideation and Intent

Suicidal ideation comprises the thoughts, ideas, and feelings that a person experiences that are about wanting to die and/or the wish to permanently end severe emotional pain.

Suicide Attempt

A self-destructive behaviour that did not result in death despite the expectation or intention that it would.

Protective Factors

Internal and external resources that reduce vulnerability to self-harm and suicide, enhance coping capacity, and promote resilience and recovery.