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Charles Darwin
HMS beagle voyage, diffrences in finches beaks’
Gregor Mendel
Interbred pea plants displaying different traits. Postulated that there are hereditary factors (genes)
Friedrich Miescher
Examined chemical composition of leukocytes. Leading to the discovery of nuclein (DNA)
Friedrich Miescher
Bandages collection and isolated phosphorous-rich ‘nueclein’ using pepsin
Walther Flemming
Stained cells of salamander embryos, enabling the visitation of threadlike material which we know know was chromosomes.
Walther Flemming
Observed the process of cell divison- mitosis
Whilehem Ldvig Johannsesn
Phenotypes and genotypes
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Drosophila fruit flies. Genes are linked on a series of chromosomes
Hermannn Muller
Exposure to x-rays cause mutations- mutations can be caused by environmental factors including radiation
Erwin Chargaff
Complementary base pairings.
Rosalind Franklin
Photo 51 revealed the helical structure of DNA
Marshall Nirenberg
Mapped out 64 RNA triplet codons and the 20 major amino acids
Kary Mulis
PCR
Doudna and Charpentier
CRISPER-Cas9 can be used as an in-vitro genome editing tool.