Genetics and molecular biology semester 1

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Last updated 12:38 PM on 10/6/26
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14 Terms

1
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Charles Darwin

HMS beagle voyage, diffrences in finches beaks’

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Gregor Mendel

Interbred pea plants displaying different traits. Postulated that there are hereditary factors (genes)

3
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Friedrich Miescher

Examined chemical composition of leukocytes. Leading to the discovery of nuclein (DNA)

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Friedrich Miescher

Bandages collection and isolated phosphorous-rich ‘nueclein’ using pepsin

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Walther Flemming

Stained cells of salamander embryos, enabling the visitation of threadlike material which we know know was chromosomes.

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Walther Flemming

Observed the process of cell divison- mitosis

7
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Whilehem Ldvig Johannsesn

Phenotypes and genotypes

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Thomas Hunt Morgan

Drosophila fruit flies. Genes are linked on a series of chromosomes

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Hermannn Muller

Exposure to x-rays cause mutations- mutations can be caused by environmental factors including radiation

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Erwin Chargaff

Complementary base pairings.

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Rosalind Franklin

Photo 51 revealed the helical structure of DNA

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Marshall Nirenberg

Mapped out 64 RNA triplet codons and the 20 major amino acids

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Kary Mulis

PCR

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Doudna and Charpentier

CRISPER-Cas9 can be used as an in-vitro genome editing tool.