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4479 rule
How much energy are in 1 gram of each major macornutrient
Carbs: 4kcal/g
Protein: 4kcal/g
Alcohol: 7kcal/g
Fats/Lipids: 9kcal/g
AMDR
Gives the appropriate percentage rang of carbs, protein and fats that should take up your total amount of energy you consume a day
Carbs: 45 - 65% of the total
Protein: 10- 35% of the total
Fats/Lipids: 20-35% of the total
DV
The total amount of a nutrient you should have a day
%DV and rules
The percentage of how much ONE SERVING of a food contributes to your DV
5% is a little, 15% is a lot
DRIs and list them
-quantifiable estimates of nutrient intakes used to plan and assess for healthy people
EAR (Estimated Average Requirements)
RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance)
AI (Adequate Intakes)
UL (Upper Limit)
EAR
amount of nutrients required to meet the needs of 50% of the population
RDAs
amount of nutrients required to meet 97% of the population
good for planning individual nutrient goals
AI
using estimations and trend finding, used when insufficient evidence and information to produce an RDA
UL
Upper Limit: how much one can consume a nutrient before it reaches toxicity