real exam 2 study guide

Trust vs. Mistrust

0–1 yrs

developing basic trust in caregivers. Autonomy vs. Shame

1–3 yrs

developing independence and self-control. Initiative vs. Guilt

3–6 yrs

asserting power through play and social interaction. Industry vs. Inferiority

6–11 yrs

mastering skills and feeling competent. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Adolescence

forming a stable identity. Intimacy vs. Isolation

Young adulthood

forming close relationships. Generativity vs. Stagnation

Midlife

contributing to society and guiding next generation. Integrity vs. Despair

Late life

reflecting on life with satisfaction or regret. SST: Goal Shift

In older adulthood

supports longevity in diet

Eating about 30% fewer calories is linked to longer life.

linked to longevity.

Successful Aging (Rowe1997)

slower recovery

reduced muscle mass. Midlife Physical Changes

Presbyopia

cells specialize. Fetal Period

Growth and finishing

organs mature. Teratology

Study of harmful prenatal environmental agents. Teratogen Principles

improves by 6–8 months. Visual Acuity

Poor at birth

near adult levels by 6–8 months. Color Vision

Adult-like by 3 months. Face Scanning

2 months: perimeter + interior. Sensorimotor Stage

Birth–2 yrs

object permanence

intentional actions

pretend play

egocentrism

logical reasoning

conservation

abstract and systematic reasoning. Identity Exploration

Figuring out beliefs

self-sufficiency. Possibilities

Experimentation