rl l4 identifiaciton rizal

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54 Terms

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Rizal en Patria Adorada

The English translation is "Rizal in the Beloved Hometown."

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Maternal Lineage

The family ancestry and background traced through the mother's side of the family.

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Francisco Mercado

Jose Rizal's father, who married Teodora Alonso and had eleven children with her.

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Teodora Alonso

Jose Rizal's mother, who came from a wealthy mestizo family and served as his first teacher.

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Dominican Hacienda in Calamba

The large agricultural estate owned by the Dominican religious order where the Mercado family lived and cultivated land.

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GOMBURZA and Suffering of Family (1872)

The execution of GOMBURZA in 1872 and the family's experiences of suffering and persecution during the same period influenced Rizal's life.

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Colegio de San Juan de Letran

A Dominican educational institution associated with Rizal's early educational history.

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CompaƱerismo (1880)

A group or association connected with Rizal's student life in 1880.

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Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, and Filipino Roots

The four ancestral roots that make up Jose Rizal's diverse heritage, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange in the Philippines.

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Lam-co

A Chinese immigrant who settled in BiƱan and whose descendants became prominent members of the local community.

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Juan Mercado

A member of Rizal's paternal family lineage.

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Lorenzo Alberto Alonso

A member of Rizal's maternal ancestry.

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Eugenio Ursua

An ancestor in Rizal's family lineage.

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Chinese Mestizo

A person of mixed Chinese and Filipino ancestry.

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Hacienda System

A system of large agricultural estates that influenced land ownership and the lives of tenant farmers and landholders.

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Middle-Class Mestizo Family

The social background of the Mercado family, which belonged to the middle-class mestizo community.

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Arranged Marriage

A marriage arranged or decided with the involvement of family members rather than solely by the couple.

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Francisco Rizal Mercado

The full name of Jose Rizal's father.

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Teodora Alonso

Jose Rizal's mother, who came from a wealthy mestizo family and had eleven children with Francisco Mercado.

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Paciano Rizal

Jose Rizal's older brother, who influenced and supported him throughout his life.

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Concepcion (Concha)

One of Jose Rizal's sisters, who died at the age of three.

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Josefa Rizal

One of Jose Rizal's sisters.

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Trinidad Rizal

One of Jose Rizal's sisters, who received the manuscript of Mi Último Adiós.

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Eleven Children

The number of children of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, including Jose Rizal.

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Seventh Child

Jose Rizal's position among the eleven children of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso.

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Pepe

The nickname used for Jose Rizal.

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Protacio

Jose Rizal's second name.

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June 19, 1861

The birth date of Jose Rizal in Calamba, Laguna.

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Calamba

The birthplace of Jose Rizal.

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Teodora Alonso as First Teacher

Rizal's mother was his first teacher and introduced him to early lessons at home.

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Justiniano Aquino Cruz

Rizal's teacher during his early schooling in BiƱan.

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BiƱan

The place where Rizal received his early formal education under Justiniano Aquino Cruz.

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Ateneo Municipal de Manila

The school where Rizal studied beginning in 1872.

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Manuel Xerez Burgos

The person who recommended Rizal for admission to the Ateneo Municipal de Manila.

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Jesuits

The religious order that administered the Ateneo Municipal de Manila during Rizal's studies.

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Francisco de Paula Sanchez

One of Rizal's teachers at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila.

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Bachelor of Arts (BA)

The degree Rizal completed in 1877 at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila.

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University of Santo Tomas (UST)

The university where Rizal continued his studies after graduating from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila.

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Dominicans

The religious order that administered the University of Santo Tomas during Rizal's studies.

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Fr. Pablo Ramon

A Dominican priest associated with Rizal's education at the University of Santo Tomas.

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Discrimination

The unequal treatment Rizal experienced in the educational environment under Spanish colonial rule.

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Segunda Katigbak

Rizal's first love.

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Leonor Valenzuela

A woman associated with Rizal's romantic life. Rizal used invisible ink made from lemon juice in communicating with her.

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Leonor Rivera

Rizal's cousin and romantic partner. Their relationship lasted almost ten years.

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Henry Kipping

The man who married Leonor Rivera.

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1882

The year Jose Rizal left the Philippines for Europe.

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May 3, 1882

The date Jose Rizal secretly departed from Manila for Europe.

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1868

The year associated with Rizal's trip to Manila with his father in the additional notes.

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1869

The year identified in the main lesson material for the beginning of Rizal's formal education in BiƱan.

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1870

The year also mentioned in the additional notes for Rizal's beginning of schooling in BiƱan.

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1872

The year Rizal entered the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. It was also the year GOMBURZA was executed and Teodora was arrested.

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1877

The year Rizal completed his Bachelor of Arts degree at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila.

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April 1877

The month and year associated with Rizal's entry into the University of Santo Tomas.

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1880

The year associated with CompaƱerismo.