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Intro - Environmental sustainability
Environmental Sustainability is the ability of the environment to survive its use for economic activities, and global environmental issues require urgent international intervention.
Chemical wastes
Chemical waste is toxic and its effect on an organism can be death or infertility.
Chemical waste needs to be carefully managed to ensure that it does not leak into the groundwater.
International measure: The Stockholm Protocol bans twelve of the deadliest manufactured chemicals
Hazardous waste
Hazardous waste includes toxic metal waste such as lead and has a slow decomposition rate.
Hazardous waste can endanger all life forms and entire ecosystems.
International measure: The Basel Convention on the control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste regulates trade between countries that have signed the convention
Climate change
Climate change is the change in the composition of the atmosphere related to human activity.
A build-up of gases such as carbon dioxide causes heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
International measure: The United Nations' Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) sets objectives to reduce greenhouse gases
Loss of indigenous knowledge
Indigenous people have knowledge about the natural environment, which they often use to make a living.
Indigenous people use organic methods and natural processes in dealing with the environment.
International measure: UNESCO's Management of Social Transformations (MOST) programme serves as a global effort to document local and indigenous knowledge before it is lost forever
CONCLUSION
Achieving a sustainable environment requires a synchronized global commitment where nations strictly enforce international conventions, regulate hazardous trade, and preserve ecological diversity for future generations.