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abdominal thrust
An emergency upward thrust to the abdomen used for a conscious choking person when appropriate

absorption
The movement of digested nutrients from the intestine into blood or lymph

adaptive / assistive devices
Tools designed to help a person eat, drink, or perform other tasks more independently

aspiration
Entry of food, liquid, saliva, or vomit into the airway or lungs

aspiration precautions
Safety measures used to reduce the risk of food or liquid entering the airway

blood glucose
The amount of glucose present in the blood

choking
A partial or complete blockage of the airway by food or another object

diabetes
A condition in which the body cannot properly regulate blood glucose

diabetes type 1 (T1DM)
Diabetes in which the body makes little or no insulin because insulin-producing cells are destroyed

diabetes type 2 (T2DM)
Diabetes in which the body resists insulin or does not make enough insulin

diabetic diet
A meal plan designed to help manage blood glucose with balanced portions and carbohydrates

dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing

epiglottis
A flap of tissue that helps cover the airway during swallowing

gastronomy tube
A tube placed through the abdomen into the stomach to provide nutrition, fluid, or medication

gland
An organ or group of cells that produces and releases substances such as hormones

glucometer
A device used to measure blood glucose

glucose
A simple sugar used by body cells for energy

gonads
The ovaries or testes, which produce sex cells and hormones

hormones
Chemical messengers produced by glands that regulate body processes

hyperglycemia
Blood glucose that is higher than normal

hypoglycemia
Blood glucose that is lower than normal

insulin
A hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose enter cells and lowers blood glucose

nasogastric tube
A tube passed through the nose into the stomach

pancreas
An organ that makes insulin and digestive enzymes

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
A feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach using an endoscope

prediabetes
Blood glucose above normal but not yet in the diabetes range

thickened fluids
Liquids changed to a thicker consistency to make swallowing safer for some people

thyroid
A gland in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism and other body functions

total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
Complete nutrition given directly into a vein when the digestive tract cannot be used

PEG
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (feeding tube)

TPN
Total Parental Nutrition

PO
By Mouth

FBS
Fasting Blood Sugar

DM
Diabetes Mellitus
