Interoperability vs. Data Blocking + Digital Care Delivery: Telehealth, Telemedicine, and AI

Interoperability

The technical capability of disparate health information systems, software platforms, and networks to easily share, exchange, and process patient data in a standardized format across different care settings.

Data Blocking

Any intentional action or business practice by a healthcare provider, IT software developer, or health network that knowingly restricts, delays, or prevents the access, exchange, or use of electronic health information. The Cures Act strictly prohibits data blocking behavior.

Telehealth (Broad Umbrella)

The comprehensive use of digital information and telecommunication technologies to deliver and manage health-related services, public health initiatives, professional education, healthcare administration, and remote patient monitoring. Encompasses both clinical and non-clinical applications.

Telemedicine (Clinical Subset)

A specific subcategory of telehealth strictly restricted to direct clinical services—including remote patient consultations, clinical diagnosis, electronic prescribing, and treatment monitoring provided remotely by licensed healthcare professionals.