Energy and Matter Exam

The Laws

First Law of Thermodynamics ( Law of Energy Conservation) 

Energy cannot be created, nor Destroyed. It can only be transferred or transformed.  

Second Law of Thermodynamics  

Energy Naturally spreads out over time.  

Third Law of Thermodynamics 

As things get colder they become less messy

Newtons First Law of Motion

Objects at rest stay at rest, and objects in motion stay in motion until an external force is acted upon it.  

Newton's second law of Motion

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.  

Newtons Third Law of Motion

For every action force, there is always an equal opposite reaction force. These forces act on two different objects, and are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction 

Boyle's Law

At constant temperature, increasing pressure decreases volume

Charles Law

At Constant Pressure, increasing temperature increases volume.  

Gay-Lussac's Law

At constant volume, increasing temperature increases pressure

Pascals Law

When pressure if applied to a confined fluid, the pressure is distributed equally across the whole fluid.

Bernoulli's Principle 

An Increase in the speed of a fluid decreases it's pressure. 

Archimedes Principle 

An object submerged in liquids experiences an equal force to the weight of the fluid it displaces.