IB History Command Terms and Historical Processes

Vocabulary flashcards defining official IB History command terms and key historical processes.

Analyze

Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.

Compare

Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Compare and contrast

Give an account of similarities and differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Contrast

Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.

Define

Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.

Describe

Give a detailed account.

Discuss

Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Distinguish

Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.

Evaluate/Assess

Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.

Examine

Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.

Explain

Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.

Identify

Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.

Justify

Give valid reasons or evidence to support an answer or conclusion.

To what extent

How much is one opinion better than another opinion and why? Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument.

Historical Context

Refers to the moods, attitudes, and conditions that existed in a certain time. Context is the "setting" for an event that occurs.

Cause & Effect

How one event or choice leads to the occurrence of another event or choice.

Continuity & Change

The way things change and the way things stay the same throughout time.