Jeffersonian Democracy and Key Events

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Jeffersonian Democracy, the election of 1800, significant events, and the contributions of Thomas Jefferson as President.

Jeffersonian Democracy

Political philosophy associated with Thomas Jefferson and characterized by an emphasis on agrarian interests and the common man.

Revolution of 1800

The election that marked the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in the United States.

Agrarian Aristocracy

A social class in the South emphasizing agriculture and landed wealth, as opposed to the commercial interests of the North.

Election of 1800

A contentious election between Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, resulting in an electoral tie and the eventual election of Jefferson after 36 ballots.

Hamilton-Burr Duel

A well-known duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that took place in Weehawken, New Jersey, resulting in Hamilton's death.

Inaugural Speech

Thomas Jefferson's address proclaiming unity, stating 'We are all Republicans, We are all Federalists.'

Peaceful transfer of power

The transition of governmental authority without violence, exemplified during Jefferson's presidency.

Excise Taxes

Taxes imposed on specific goods, which Jefferson eliminated during his presidency.

Bank of the United States

A national bank maintained by Jefferson despite his generally anti-Federalist leanings.

Tariff

A tax on imports retained by Jefferson to help manage the national debt.